英语仁爱版八上Units3-4

第3课时 基础过关基础过关类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展1.hobby_(复数复数)2fun_(形容词形容词)3music_(名词名词)4collect_(名词名词)5pay_(过去式过去式)6high_(名词名词)7use_(形容词形容词)8agree_(名词名词)hobbieshobbiesfunnyfunnymusicianmusiciancollectioncollectionpaidpaidheightheightuseful/uselessuseful/uselessagreementagreement 基础过关词汇词汇拓展拓展9lazy_(反义词反义词)10church_(复数复数)11act_(名词名词)12whether_(同音词同音词)13lend_(反义词反义词)14weigh_(动词动词)15sad_(名词名词)hardworkinghardworkingchurcheschurchesactor/actressactor/actressweatherweatherborrowborrowweightweightsadnesssadness 基础过关重点重点短语短语1.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事_2对对感兴趣感兴趣 _3建立；建立；创立创立 _4与某人看法一致与某人看法一致 _5给花浇水给花浇水 _6集邮集邮 _7做户外活动做户外活动 _8与某人分享某物与某人分享某物 _used to do used to do sthsthbe interested inbe interested inset upset upagree with agree with sbsbwater flowerswater flowerscollect stampscollect stampsdo outdoor activitiesdo outdoor activitiesshare share sthsth with with sbsb 基础过关重点重点短语短语9教某人做某事教某人做某事 _10饲养宠物饲养宠物 _11学会做某事学会做某事 _12对某人满意对某人满意 _13等等等等 _14洗澡洗澡 _teach teach sbsb to do to do sthsthkeep petskeep petslearn to do learn to do sthsthbe satisfied with be satisfied with sbsband so onand so ontake a bathtake a bath 基础过关重点重点短语短语15来吧，加油来吧，加油 _16以以著名著名 _17去听音乐会去听音乐会 _18.做个鬼脸做个鬼脸 _19嘲笑嘲笑 _come oncome onbe famous forbe famous forgo to a concertgo to a concertmake a facemake a facelaugh atlaugh at 基础过关重点重点句型句型1.过去我听摇滚乐，但现在我收集电话卡。

过去我听摇滚乐，但现在我收集电话卡listen to rock music,_ I collect telephone cards.2.集邮一定很有趣集邮一定很有趣great fun.3他们在年轻人中很受欢迎他们在年轻人中很受欢迎They _ the young people.4他们感觉太累以至于第二天不能工作他们感觉太累以至于第二天不能工作They felt _ tired _ work the next day.I used toI used tobut nowbut nowCollecting stamps must beCollecting stamps must beare very popular amongare very popular amongtootoo toto 基础过关重点重点句型句型5流行音乐来得快，消逝得也快流行音乐来得快，消逝得也快Pop music often _.6我做了鬼脸使得全班同学发笑我做了鬼脸使得全班同学发笑I _and _.7为什么不到外面做户外运动呢？为什么不到外面做户外运动呢？Why not go out and_?8我的爱好一直在改变。

我的爱好一直在改变My interests are_.9李翔最喜欢爵士音乐李翔最喜欢爵士音乐Li Xiang likes jazz_.made facesmade facesmade my classmates laughmade my classmates laughdo some outdoor activitiesdo some outdoor activitiesbest of allbest of allcomes and goes easilycomes and goes easilychanging all the timechanging all the time 基础过关重点重点句型句型10我讨厌听摇滚乐我讨厌听摇滚乐I_ rock music.11最后他找到了另外三个男生组建了一支乐队最后他找到了另外三个男生组建了一支乐队At last,he found_ and they _ a band.12在十九世纪早期，星期天是神圣的礼拜日在十九世纪早期，星期天是神圣的礼拜日Sunday was the “holy day”13他们在星期一上午感觉太累而不能去工作他们在星期一上午感觉太累而不能去工作。

They felt_ on Monday mornings.hate to listen hate to listen to to another three boysanother three boysset upset up In the early 1800sIn the early 1800s too tired to worktoo tired to work 基础过关语法语法结构结构1.感叹句的用法感叹句的用法2used to 的用法3过去进行时过去进行时重点突破词汇点睛词汇点睛1 1 funfun n n.快乐；快乐；乐趣；乐趣；有趣的事有趣的事(不可数名词不可数名词)Collecting stamps must be great fun.Collecting stamps must be great fun.集邮一定很有趣集邮一定很有趣拓展拓展 have fun doing have fun doing sthsth 高兴做某事；从高兴做某事；从中获得乐趣中获得乐趣 funny funny adjadj.有趣的；有趣的；可笑的可笑的重点突破 重点突破 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空()We have fun_ English.)We have fun_ English.A AlearninglearningB Blearnlearn C Cto learn to learn D Dlearnerlearner句意为：我们从学英语中获得乐趣。

句意为：我们从学英语中获得乐趣have fun doing sthhave fun doing sth做某事有乐趣做某事有乐趣A A 重点突破2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)We _ at the party today.(1)We _ at the party today.我们今天在聚会上玩得很高兴我们今天在聚会上玩得很高兴2)My grandmother used to _ for (2)My grandmother used to _ for us us when we were young.when we were young.我们小的时候奶奶常常给我们讲有趣的故事我们小的时候奶奶常常给我们讲有趣的故事had lots of funhad lots of funtell funny storiestell funny stories 重点突破2 2 whetherwhether conjconj.是否是否 He doesnt mind whether theyre good or He doesnt mind whether theyre good or not.not.他并不介意他们是好是坏。

他并不介意他们是好是坏点拨点拨 常用来引导宾语从句，且能与常用来引导宾语从句，且能与or notor not连用I dont know whether I will be able to I dont know whether I will be able to e.我不知道我是否能来我不知道我是否能来重点突破 活学活用活学活用()Do you think _)Do you think _ XiaomingXiaoming can can pass the high school entrance exam or not?pass the high school entrance exam or not?Sorry,Ive no idea.Sorry,Ive no idea.A AthatthatB Bwhichwhich C Cif Dif DwhetherwhetherD D 重点突破3 3 agreeagree v.v.同意同意 I agree with you.I agree with you.我同意你的观点我同意你的观点拓展拓展 disagree disagree v.v.不同意不同意 agree to do agree to do sthsth同意做某事同意做某事 agree with agree with sbsb同意某人的观点同意某人的观点 agree to agree to sthsth同意某事同意某事(尤指办法、计划尤指办法、计划等等)agree agree(that)(that)从句同意，赞同从句同意，赞同 重点突破 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空()I _the plan.)I _the plan.A Aagree toagree toB Bagree withagree with C Cagree agree D Ddisagree disagree A A句意为：我同意这个计划。

句意为：我同意这个计划agree to agree to 意为意为“同意同意(计划或办计划或办法法)”)”重点突破2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 They_ leave for Hangzhou early tomorrow.They_ leave for Hangzhou early tomorrow.他们同意明天早点动身去杭州他们同意明天早点动身去杭州agree toagree to 重点突破4 4 whenwhen conjconj.当当的时候的时候 What was Jack doing when the telephone rang?What was Jack doing when the telephone rang?当电话铃响时杰克在干什么？当电话铃响时杰克在干什么？点拨点拨 whenwhen常引导时间状语从句，从句中的动词可以常引导时间状语从句，从句中的动词可以用延续性动词，也可以用瞬间动词，与主句所表述的动作可有先用延续性动词，也可以用瞬间动词，与主句所表述的动作可有先后，也可同时后，也可同时拓展拓展 whilewhile也可引导时间状语从句，意为也可引导时间状语从句，意为“当当的时候的时候”；whilewhile所表述的时间不是一点，而是一段，故从句中所表述的时间不是一点，而是一段，故从句中的动词要用延续性动词，从句与主句的谓语动词所表述的动作一的动词要用延续性动词，从句与主句的谓语动词所表述的动作一般同时发生，且一般用进行时态；般同时发生，且一般用进行时态；另外另外whilewhile还可表示对比，意还可表示对比，意为为“然而然而”。

重点突破 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空()He _when the UFO arrived.He didnt )He _when the UFO arrived.He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared.wake until the UFO disappeared.A As sleptlept B Bwas sleepingwas sleeping C Cwas shoppingwas shopping D Dwas singingwas singing 考查过去进行时由下文句意考查过去进行时由下文句意“当当UFOUFO消失时他才醒来消失时他才醒来”可知可知前句意为前句意为“当当UFOUFO到达时他正在睡觉到达时他正在睡觉”过去某一时刻正在做某事，过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时故选用过去时行时故选B BB B 重点突破2 2选词填空选词填空(when(when，while)while)(1)He was listening to music _ she was doing (1)He was listening to music _ she was doing her homework.her homework.(2)Some students are reading _others are(2)Some students are reading _others are singing.singing.(3)I found a wallet lying on the ground _ I(3)I found a wallet lying on the ground _ I was was walking in the park.walking in the park.when/whilewhen/whilewhilewhilewhen/whilewhen/while 重点突破5 5 stopstop v v.停止停止 At one oclock everyone stopped working.At one oclock everyone stopped working.在一点钟的时候每个人都停止了工作。

在一点钟的时候每个人都停止了工作拓展拓展 stop to do stop to do sthsth停下来去做另一停下来去做另一件事件事 stop doing stop doing sthsth停止正在做的事停止正在做的事 重点突破 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空()2011 2011泰安泰安 I feel tired and I feel tired and sleepy.sleepy.Why not stop _ for a Why not stop _ for a while?while?A ArestrestB Bto restto rest C Cresting resting D DrestedrestedB B 动词的用法动词的用法stop to dostop to do表示表示“停下来去干另一件事停下来去干另一件事”；stop doingstop doing表示表示“停下正在进行的动作停下正在进行的动作”句意为：你为什么句意为：你为什么不停下不停下(工作工作)来休息一会呢？可知选来休息一会呢？可知选B B重点突破2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 When the teacher came in,all the students _.当老师走进来时，所有的学生都停止了谈话。

当老师走进来时，所有的学生都停止了谈话stopped talkingstopped talking 重点突破6 6 continuecontinue v v.继续继续 They continue making music.They continue making music.他们继续创作音乐他们继续创作音乐拓展拓展 continue to do continue to do sthsth 继续做继续做(与原来不同的与原来不同的)某某事事 continue doing continue doing sthsth 继续做继续做(与原来相同的与原来相同的)某事某事 重点突破 活学活用活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Although it is raining now,they_.(1)Although it is raining now,they_.虽然现在在下雨，但是他们仍继续工作虽然现在在下雨，但是他们仍继续工作2)After a good rest,they_.(2)After a good rest,they_.好好休息了一下之后，他们继续工作好好休息了一下之后，他们继续工作。

continue workingcontinue workingcontinue to workcontinue to work 重点突破1 1 I used to go swimming in the pond in front of my I used to go swimming in the pond in front of my house.house.我过去经常到我家房前的池塘里游泳我过去经常到我家房前的池塘里游泳点拨点拨“used to“used to 动词原形动词原形”意为意为“过去常常，曾过去常常，曾经经”，表示现在已不是那样了表示现在已不是那样了used toused to没有人称和数的变化，其没有人称和数的变化，其否定句或疑问句常借助动词否定句或疑问句常借助动词diddid来完成句型透视 重点突破 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空()2011 2011苏州苏州 I _ keep dogs for protection,I _ keep dogs for protection,but but now I keep them as pets.now I keep them as pets.A Awould ratherwould ratherB Bhad betterhad better C Cused to Dused to Dhave to have to C C 重点突破2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)My father _a farmer,but now he is a(1)My father _a farmer,but now he is a worker.worker.我父亲过去是一位农民，但现在他已是一名工人了。

我父亲过去是一位农民，但现在他已是一名工人了2)I _ novels,but now I dont enjoy it.(2)I _ novels,but now I dont enjoy it.我过去经常读小说，但现在不喜欢读了我过去经常读小说，但现在不喜欢读了3)_ you _ go swimming?(3)_ you _ go swimming?Yes,I did.Yes,I did.“你过去经常游泳吗？你过去经常游泳吗？”“”“是的，我经常游泳是的，我经常游泳used to beused to beused to readused to readDidDiduse touse to 重点突破2 2 I was doing some washing.I was doing some washing.我那时在洗衣服我那时在洗衣服I was doing some cleaning.I was doing some cleaning.我那时在做清洁我那时在做清洁点拨点拨“do“dosomesome动词动词 inging形式形式”的结构实际上相当的结构实际上相当于该动词的用法，即于该动词的用法，即do some washingdo some washingwashwash，且其中的，且其中的somesome可可以省略。

类似的用法还有：以省略类似的用法还有：do some reading do some readingreadread do some writing do some writingwritewrite do some shopping do some shoppingshopshop 重点突破3 3 Arent the scenes beautiful?Arent the scenes beautiful?难道这些景色不美吗？难道这些景色不美吗？点拨点拨 这是一般疑问句的否定结构，常意为这是一般疑问句的否定结构，常意为“难道难道不不”，相当于一个反意疑问句，表示惊讶、怀疑等语气相当于一个反意疑问句，表示惊讶、怀疑等语气Dont you believe me?Dont you believe me?难道你不相信我？难道你不相信我？Didnt you speak to him yesterday?Didnt you speak to him yesterday?难道你昨天没对他说？难道你昨天没对他说？重点突破4 4 I think classical music is pleasant.I think classical music is pleasant.我认为古典音乐是令人愉快的。

我认为古典音乐是令人愉快的I dont think so.I dont think so.我不这样认为我不这样认为点拨点拨 soso用来代替上面整个句子的内容，以避免重复用来代替上面整个句子的内容，以避免重复此句中此句中soso代替上文提到过的代替上文提到过的“classical music is pleasant”“classical music is pleasant”Is he coming?Is he coming?I think so.I think so.“他来吗？他来吗？”“”“我想他能来我想他能来Im not sure if Ill succeed,but I certainly hope Im not sure if Ill succeed,but I certainly hope so.so.我不知道我能不能成功，但我当然希望能成功了我不知道我能不能成功，但我当然希望能成功了重点突破 5 5 Many workers felt too tired to work on Monday Many workers felt too tired to work on Monday mornings.mornings.许多工人在周一上午会觉得很累，不想工作。

许多工人在周一上午会觉得很累，不想工作点拨点拨 tootoo形容词形容词/副词的原级副词的原级toto动词原形，意动词原形，意为为“太太而不能而不能”Its too cold to go into the sea yet.Its too cold to go into the sea yet.天气太冷，还不能下海天气太冷，还不能下海He is too young to read such a difficult book.He is too young to read such a difficult book.他年龄太小，不能读这么难的书他年龄太小，不能读这么难的书重点突破 活学活用活学活用翻译句子翻译句子他太害羞，不敢在公共场合做演讲他太害羞，不敢在公共场合做演讲tooto，speech)_He is too shy to give/make a speech in public.He is too shy to give/make a speech in public.重点突破高频考点()1.I called you at 4)1.I called you at 4：00 yesterday afternoon,00 yesterday afternoon,but no but no one answered.one answered.Sorry,I _with my friends at that time.Sorry,I _with my friends at that time.A AswimswimB Bswam swam C Cwill swim will swim D Dwas swimmingwas swimmingD D 考查动词时态。

首句句意为：我昨天下午考查动词时态首句句意为：我昨天下午4 4点钟给你打电点钟给你打电话，但是没人接下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故话，但是没人接下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行用过去进行重点突破()2.2011呼和浩特呼和浩特The girl with two cats _ in the yard when the earthquake happened.Awas playing Bis playing Care playing Dwere playingA A 考查时态的用法考查时态的用法 “当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩在院子里玩”应用过去进行时，主语应用过去进行时，主语the girlthe girl单数形式，所以单数形式，所以应用应用was playingwas playing重点突破()3.How does Jack usually go to school?He _ride a bike,but now he_ there to lose weight.Aused to;is used to walk Bwas used to;is used to walking Cwas used to;is used to walk Dused to;is used to walking D D 考查考查used to do used to do 与与be used to doing be used to doing 的区别。

的区别used to used to do do 表示表示“过去常常干某事过去常常干某事”，后跟动词原形；，后跟动词原形；be used to be used to doing doing 表示表示“习惯干某事习惯干某事”，后跟动名词形式答语意为，后跟动名词形式答语意为“他他过去常常骑自行车，现在习惯于步行来减肥过去常常骑自行车，现在习惯于步行来减肥故选故选D D重点突破()4._fine weather it is!)4._fine weather it is!A AWhat What B BWhat aWhat a C CHow How D DHow aHow aA A考查感叹句形容词后有不可数名词，故选考查感叹句形容词后有不可数名词，故选A A第4课时 基础过关基础过关类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展1.nature_(形容词形容词)2sheep_(复数复数)3feed_(过去式过去式)4weight_(动词动词)5wear_(过去式过去式)6humor_(形容词形容词)7cloud_(形容词形容词)8bear_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)naturalnaturalsheepsheepfedfedweighweighworeworehumoroushumorouscloudycloudyboreborebornborn 基础过关基础过关类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展9wolf_(复数复数)10thin_(比较级比较级)11drop_(现在分词现在分词)12fill_(形容词形容词)13south_(形容词形容词)14real_(副词副词)15recently_(形容词形容词)wolveswolvesthinnerthinnerdroppingdroppingfullfullsouthernsouthern reallyreallyrecentrecent 基础过关重点重点短语短语1.在危险之中在危险之中_2以以为食为食 _3成千上万成千上万 _4代替代替 _5查阅查阅 _6注意注意 _7以以开始开始 _8拆毁拆毁 _in dangerin dangerfeed onfeed onthousands ofthousands oftake the place oftake the place oflook uplook uppay attention topay attention tobegin withbegin withpull downpull down 基础过关重点重点短语短语9向某人寻求帮助向某人寻求帮助 _10在在20世纪世纪60年代年代 _11与与分享分享 _12把把连接在一起连接在一起 _13中华民族的象征中华民族的象征 _14.由由组成组成 _ask ask sbsb for help for helpin the 1960sin the 1960sshare withshare withjoin togetherjoin togethera symbol of the Chinese nationa symbol of the Chinese nationbe make up ofbe make up of 基础过关重点重点短语短语15每一滴水每一滴水 _16在在花费花费 _17唤醒某人唤醒某人 _18把把错认为错认为 _19把把当做当做 _every drop of waterevery drop of waterspendonspendonwake wake sbsb up upmistakeformistakeforregardasregardas 基础过关重点重点句型句型1.我不确定是否有不明飞行物。

我不确定是否有不明飞行物 there are UFOs.2昨晚当吉姆准备睡觉时，他看见一个不明飞行昨晚当吉姆准备睡觉时，他看见一个不明飞行 物飞过他的头顶物飞过他的头顶Last night while Jim was going to sleep,he_ UFO _ over his head.3每年都有许多人能从游览长城中获得极大的乐每年都有许多人能从游览长城中获得极大的乐 趣Every year many people find _ the Great Wall.4我们与动植物共同拥有这个世界我们与动植物共同拥有这个世界We _ the world _ plants and animals.Im not sure whether/Im not sure whether/ififsaw asaw aflyinflying ggreat pleasure great pleasure visitingvisitingsharesharewithwith 基础过关重点重点句型句型5在有些工作环境下，机器人可以取代人类在有些工作环境下，机器人可以取代人类Robots may_ in some work situations.6那么，你确信接通电源了吗？那么，你确信接通电源了吗？Well,are you sure you_?7让我们去看一看，好吗？让我们去看一看，好吗？Lets go and have a look，_？8我们正尽最大努力保护和重建古城墙。

我们正尽最大努力保护和重建古城墙We are_ and rebuild the old city walls.take the place of take the place of humanshumansplugged it inplugged it inshall weshall wedoing our best to protectdoing our best to protect 基础过关重点重点句型句型9这座建筑是由两百万块石头砌成的这座建筑是由两百万块石头砌成的The building is_ two million stones.10.老鼠在它们中是最小的老鼠在它们中是最小的The mice are_ them.11昆虫以植物为食昆虫以植物为食Insects_ plants.the smallest the smallest ofoffeed onfeed onmade up of made up of 基础过关重点重点句型句型12千千万万的动物生活在热带雨林千千万万的动物生活在热带雨林 animals live in rainforests.13我相信机器人做某些工作比人做得更快更好。

我相信机器人做某些工作比人做得更快更好Im sure robots can do some work_ humans.14他醒来看见了他妈妈他醒来看见了他妈妈He_ his mother.faster and better thanfaster and better thanwoke up and sawwoke up and sawThousands and thousands ofThousands and thousands of 基础过关语法语法结构结构1.be sure 的用法2反意疑问句的用法反意疑问句的用法3形容词的比较级与最高级形容词的比较级与最高级重点突破词汇点睛词汇点睛1 1 danger danger n n.危险危险 They are now in danger!They are now in danger!它们正处于危险中！它们正处于危险中！拓展拓展 in dangerin danger处于危处于危险中险中 out of danger out of danger没有危险；没有危险；脱险脱险 dangerous dangerous adjadj.危险的危险的重点突破 重点突破 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空()The tiger is a _animal)The tiger is a _animal，but now it is but now it is in_.in_.A Adangerous;dangerdangerous;danger B Bdanger;dangerousdanger;dangerous C Cdanger;dangerdanger;danger D Ddangerous;dangerousdangerous;dangerousA A 句意为：老虎是危险的动物，但现在它处于危险中。

句意为：老虎是危险的动物，但现在它处于危险中dangerous adj.dangerous adj.危险的，危险的，in danger in danger 处于危险中处于危险中重点突破2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 She was very ill,but is _ now.She was very ill,but is _ now.她病重，但现已脱险她病重，但现已脱险out of dangerout of danger 重点突破2 2 soso advadv.这么；如此这么；如此conjconj.所以；因此所以；因此 点拨点拨 作副词时修饰形容词或副词的原级；作连词作副词时修饰形容词或副词的原级；作连词时引导结果状语从句，不能与时引导结果状语从句，不能与becausebecause连用We need the rainforests so much.So we should We need the rainforests so much.So we should protect them well.protect them well.我们如此需要热带雨林，所以我们应该保护它们。

我们如此需要热带雨林，所以我们应该保护它们重点突破 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空()The rain is very heavy _ we have to)The rain is very heavy _ we have to stay stay at home.at home.A Abutbut B Bbecausebecause C Csoso D Dandand2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 Last time I saw him,he was_ Last time I saw him,he was_！我上次见到他时，他那么胖我上次见到他时，他那么胖C Cso fatso fat 重点突破 ()I will_ late at the office tonight.)I will_ late at the office tonight.A Astay upstay upB Bstay outstay out C Cstay at stay at D Dstay instay in A A句意为：今晚我要在办公室熬夜到很晚句意为：今晚我要在办公室熬夜到很晚stay up stay up 意为意为“熬熬夜夜”。

3 3 stay stay v v.停留；待在某地；维持某状态停留；待在某地；维持某状态 The plants stay green longer there.The plants stay green longer there.那里的植物保持绿的时间更长那里的植物保持绿的时间更长活学活用活学活用 重点突破4 4 without without prepprep.没有；缺乏；不；无没有；缺乏；不；无 点拨点拨 其后接名词、代词和动名词其后接名词、代词和动名词They cant live at all without water.They cant live at all without water.没有水它们根本不能活没有水它们根本不能活重点突破5 5 fish fish n n.鱼，鱼肉鱼，鱼肉v v.钓鱼钓鱼 点拨点拨 作作“鱼鱼”讲时，是可数名词，其复数形讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式依然为式依然为fish;fish;作作“鱼肉鱼肉”讲时，是不可数名词讲时，是不可数名词But it is one of the most dangerous fish But it is one of the most dangerous fish in the world.in the world.但它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。

但它是世界上最危险的鱼之一重点突破 活学活用活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Please help yourself to _.(1)Please help yourself to _.请随便吃点鱼请随便吃点鱼2)Lets _ tomorrow.(2)Lets _ tomorrow.我们明天去钓鱼吧我们明天去钓鱼吧some fishsome fishgo fishinggo fishing 重点突破6 6 if if conjconj.是否是否 点拨点拨 用于用于ask,know,find out,wonderask,know,find out,wonder等之后，引出等之后，引出含不同可能性的情况，相当于含不同可能性的情况，相当于whetherwhether，但，但whether whether 能与能与or notor not连用，而连用，而if if 不能Im not sure whether/if robots will make humans Im not sure whether/if robots will make humans lose their jobs.lose their jobs.我不知道机器人是否将使人们失去工作。

我不知道机器人是否将使人们失去工作重点突破 活学活用活学活用1 1单项填空单项填空()Mum,can we go to the art museum tomorrow?)Mum,can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure.But first we should find out _.Sure.But first we should find out _.A Awhat can we dowhat can we do B Bwhere we can gowhere we can go C Chow can we go therehow can we go there D Dif it will be openif it will be open 宾语从句的用法宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，根据句意宾语从句的用法宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，根据句意可知可知“首先我们应该确定它是否开放首先我们应该确定它是否开放”故选D DD D 重点突破 活学活用活学活用2 2根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Listen to the tune and see _ you can(1)Listen to the tune and see _ you can remember the words.remember the words.听听曲调，看看你能否记起歌词。

听听曲调，看看你能否记起歌词2)Do you know _ hes married or not?(2)Do you know _ hes married or not?你知道他是否已结婚了吗？你知道他是否已结婚了吗？whetherwhetherif/whetherif/whether 重点突破7 7 overover prepprep.在在上方上方 Last night while Jim was sleepingLast night while Jim was sleeping，he saw a he saw a UFO flying over his head.UFO flying over his head.昨晚当吉姆睡觉时，他看见一个不明飞行物从他头顶昨晚当吉姆睡觉时，他看见一个不明飞行物从他头顶飞过头的正上方头的正上方)拓展拓展 on,over,aboveon,over,above均有均有“在在上方上方”之意，之意，但有区别但有区别onon指在某物的表面，有接触点；指在某物的表面，有接触点；over,above over,above 均无接触点，均无接触点，overover强调在正上方，强调在正上方，aboveabove泛指上方。

泛指上方重点突破 活学活用活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)There is a book _ the desk.(1)There is a book _ the desk.桌上有一本书桌上有一本书2)There is a bridge _ the river.(2)There is a bridge _ the river.河上有一座桥河上有一座桥3)There is a light _ the desk.(3)There is a light _ the desk.桌子上方有一盏灯桌子上方有一盏灯ononoveroveraboveabove 重点突破8 live v.居住；居住；生活生活 adj.有生命的，活的；有生命的，活的；真正的；真正的；现场直播的，实况转播的现场直播的，实况转播的 My grandma lives in the countryside.我奶奶住在乡下我奶奶住在乡下The builders used live models,didnt they?建造者们使用了活的模型，不是吗？建造者们使用了活的模型，不是吗？拓展拓展livingadj.活的，活着的活的，活着的 living things生物生物 livelyadj.活泼的，充满生命力的活泼的，充满生命力的 重点突破 活学活用活学活用根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Im looking forward to _(1)Im looking forward to _(居住居住)in the new)in the new flat.flat.(2)Water is necessary for all _(2)Water is necessary for all _(生物生物)(3)Li(3)Li LanLan is a_(is a_(活泼的女孩活泼的女孩).).living thingsliving thingslivinglivinglively girllively girl 重点突破9 9 taketake v v.花费花费 It took about 100,000 people over 20 years to It took about 100,000 people over 20 years to build it.build it.需要需要1010万人花二十多年时间来修建它。

万人花二十多年时间来修建它辨析辨析 costcost，spendspend，paypay与与taketake 四者均有四者均有“花费花费”之意，但有区别：之意，但有区别：重点突破 (1)(1)sthsth cost cost sbsb some money some money 某物花费某人多少钱某物花费某人多少钱 (2)(2)sbsb spend some time/money on spend some time/money on sthsth 某人花费多少时间某人花费多少时间/钱在某事上钱在某事上 sbsb spend some time/money(in)doing spend some time/money(in)doing sthsth 做某事花费某人多少时间做某事花费某人多少时间/钱钱 (3)(3)sbsb pay some money for pay some money for sthsth 某人花多少钱买某物某人花多少钱买某物 (4)It takes/took (4)It takes/took sbsb some time to do some time to do sthsth 花费某人多少时间做某事花费某人多少时间做某事 重点突破 活学活用活学活用1单项填空单项填空()Mr.Smith _ an hour on this work.AspentBtook Cused Dpaid2用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 The boy _(take)to hospital at once after he fell off the tree.A Awas takenwas taken 重点突破1In this area,it is often hot and rainy,with beautiful beaches and sunshine.这个地区多雨，有美丽的海滩和阳光，天气常常很炎热。

这个地区多雨，有美丽的海滩和阳光，天气常常很炎热点拨点拨with意为意为“有有”，为介词In summer,rocks,streams and forests are even more beautiful,with blue skies,clear lakes and fastflowing rivers.夏天，岩石、小溪和森林更加美丽，同时还有蔚蓝的天空、夏天，岩石、小溪和森林更加美丽，同时还有蔚蓝的天空、清澈的湖泊和湍急的河流清澈的湖泊和湍急的河流句型透视 重点突破2 2 The rainforests are becoming much smaller than before.The rainforests are becoming much smaller t。