英语总第三部分专题 Step One 句式类 专题六 遣词造句 新人教版

专题六遣词造句书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考一、写作常用的4 组高级写作词汇第一组第一组名词名词1机会 chanceopportunity2课程 coursecurriculum3影响 effectinfluence/impact4后果 resultconsequence5缺点 shortcomingdrawback6职业 jobcareer/employment/profession第二组第二组动词及动词短语动词及动词短语1看见 seecatch sight of2遇见 meetcome across3遭遇 meet withencounter4拥有 havepossess5替代 replacesubstitute6容忍 bearput up with7解决 solvedeal with/cope with8决定 decidedetermine/make up ones mind9考虑 considertake into account/consideration10理解 understandmake sense of/figure out11使用 useemploy/make use of/take advantage of12记住 rememberkeep in mind13发生 happenoccur/come about14节省 saveset aside15站起来 stand upget to ones feet16习惯于 be used tobe accustomed to17一定 be sure tobe bound to18反对 be againstobject to19厌烦 be bored withbe fed up with/be tired of20闻名 be famous forhave a reputation for21感到舒心 feel comfortablefeel at ease22置若罔闻 refuse to listen toturn a deaf ear to第三组第三组形容词形容词1贫穷的 poorneedy/poverty-stricken2优秀的 excellentoutstanding3明显的 obviousapparent/evident4充足的 enoughadequate5勤奋的 hardworkingdiligent6艰难的 difficultchallenging7不可能的 impossibleout of the question8有趣的 interestingabsorbing/striking/appealing9小心谨慎的 carefulcautious10巨大的 largeenormous11合适的 properappropriate12丰富的 richabundant13全部的 wholeentire第四组第四组其他其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1突然 suddenlyall of a sudden2立即 immediatelyin a flash3因此 sotherefore4第一，首先 firstto begin/start with5第二，其次 secondin addition/whats more6最终 finallyeventually7但是 buthowever8大多数 mostthe majority9许多 a lot ofa large quantity/amount of/endless10事实上 in factas a matter of fact/actually11几天前 a few days agothe other day12故意 on purposedeliberately/by design13总之 in a wordto sum up/in conclusion/in summary14由构成 be made up ofconsist of15越来越多 more and morean increasing number of16即将到来 coming soonaround/round the corner17现在 nowadayscurrently18几乎不 hardlybarely二、高级句型结构1It 句型(1)It will besome timebefore.It wont be long before humans visit the Mars.没多久人类就可以探访火星了。

2)It is被强调部分that.It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.杨利伟所做的极大地鼓励了我们2more.than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses,spoken English and computerstudy are more popular than any other else.在所有的选修课当中，英语口语和电脑的学习比别的课程更受欢迎3名词性从句My hometown is no longer what it used to be.我的家乡和从前不一样了4(非限制性)定语从句It was quite an experience for us both,which Ill never forgetfor the rest of my life.这对我们两个来说是一次经历，这次经历我一辈子都不会忘记5分词结构Hearing the news,a few people began to run after him.一听到这个消息，几个人开始追赶他6with 结构A terrible accident happened yesterday,with nine peoplekilled and almost eighty injured.昨天发生一起严重的交通事故，九人死亡，大概八十人受伤。

7倒装句The library is to the east of the teaching building.To east ofthe teaching building is the library.图书馆在教学楼的东边8被动语态Opinions are divided on the question.各种意见都是围绕这个问题展开的9巧妙的改写(1)only 改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week.No one but Tompassed the exam last week.上个星期只有汤姆通过了考试2)as soon as 改 成 No sooner.than./Hardly.when./Immediately./The moment.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.我们一到电影院电影就开始了3)have sb.do/have sth.doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken.这个女孩从自行车上掉下来，把她自己的腿伤着了。

4)变换插入语的位置However,they suggest fees should be charged low.Theysuggest,however,fees should be charged low.然而，他们建议费用应该收得低些5)用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei,who is seven years old,has been learning to ride abicycle for several days.Meimei,a girl of seven,has beenlearning to ride a bicycle for several days.七岁的美美已经学自行车学了几天了10其他(1)注重句子的开头用 with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west,we had to wave goodbye tothe workers.太阳落山的时候，我们不得不挥手向工人们说再见用非谓语动词形式开头Walking towards the cinema,he met a foreigner.在去电影院的路上，他遇见了一位外国人。

2)长短句交错使用(注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好)11相关过渡语(1)表示时间顺序：first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，first of all,finally,at last.(2)表示空间顺序：near,next to,far from,in front of,on theleft,on one side.(3)表示比较、对照：like,unlike,such as,but,however,onthe other hand,on the contrary,nevertheless,otherwise.(4)表示因果关系：because,for,as a result,therefore,thus.(5)表 示 递 进 关 系：besides,whats more,whats worse,moreover,furthermore,in addition,on top of.(6)表示并列关系：and,as well as,also.(7)表示总结性：in general,in a word,in short,on the whole,to sum up,in brief,to conclude.。