短错专题复习

短文改错专题复习短文改错口诀：（得方法者，事半功倍）动词形，名词数，还需注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语经常考，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，冠词连词常光顾一、 动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误1. When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket.2. In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.3. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.4. You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out.5. After they had chose the books they wished to read, the instructor told them the principal points he wanted them to note.6. Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.7.1 will like to know where you were born.8.1 would like you read it again.9. My father mustn’t have said such a thing.10. When our six children were young , suppertime is always being interrupted .11. Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on .12. The bike outside my house is belonged to Tom.二、 名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

1. Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting.2. A nearby company was looking for students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope .The pay was 10 cents per envelope.3. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.4. They have all sorts of course. I’ m sure you will find one you like it.5. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.furniture, fun, homework, paper, news, progress, trouble, work （工作），advice 等1. The book will give you all theinformations you need.2. He is on good term with me.3. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.4. He sent his daughter to a girl’ s high school.5. Give me three spoonful of sugar.6. Aunt Mary returned home after ten yeaf s absence.7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests .三、 还要注意形和副1修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词2修饰动词，形容词，整个句子用副词3比较级和最高级的使用1. I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself.2. We can hear birds singing happy all around.3. I will learn more about the history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic games.4. She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed.fortunately，luckily，obviously，natrually，interestingly1. Unfortunate， there are too many people in my family.2. You should be respectable towards your teachers.3. I am absolutely uncapable to tell a lie.4. You must make your parents happily.5. He looked differently after his return from Europe.6. The number of girls is very few.7. They came back lately and had some tea .8. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light.9. The new person on the job feels more better after he or she has played tennis with other people in the office.四、 非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。

主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误I could not to run very fast and fell behind.Li Meng came see me every day.And there were many meaningful thingsWe all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.1. He has never been heard speak ill of others.2. We hear it say frequently that what present-day men most desire is security.3.It is difficult to make yourself understand in English.4.On his way home, he suddenly heard his name calling.5. But then there are always more mysteries look into.6. After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me .7. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy.8. He didn’t want share things with other people.9.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.10. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.11. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.12. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person .13. They wanted one child or another to come out and played.五、代词格，细领悟单数复数形容词 性物主 代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代 词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsEg.1. I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked.2, Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves .3, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement.4, Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!Exercise 1.Knowledge is there for whomever will seek it.2. Whom do you think is the writer of this book?3. His brother’ s case is quite different from me.4. People find increasingly difficult to make their living.5. He is taller than any one in his class.6. I spoke a man who I thought to be my cousin.7.I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me .8. I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon .9. Those fresh men finally learned to solve the problems by them.六、习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

catch a sight oflose my heartin hurryin Sunday afternoonsuch many peoplein a short1. Don’ t approach to a work of art in such a spirit.2. The boy was absorbed building a dam in the brook.3. I was impressed at the zeal with which he spoke of the plan.4. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.5. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill.6. Because the help you gave me that summer ,my life changed.7. When a young man starts to earn his own living ,he can no longer expect others to pay his food .8. I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time.七、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。

只有对句子结构和成 分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误1. She looked at me and started to laugh. "How are you laughing?” I asked.2. I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didn ’ t take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities, but …3. My roommate lives in a small town in central Missouri, a quiet town which I would like to live myself.4. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of those are separated from the others by land or water.5. These photos will show you how our village looks like .6.1 cannot make sense of that he said at the meeting.八、 逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。

1. That night，we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meals.2. Some students may also save up for our college or future use.3.1 came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.4. He will stay there one and two days.5. There may not be much choice between this one or that.九、 冠词、连词常光顾常考的错误形式有：连词but，and，or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I’m doing at the school...2. An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms.3.I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as new person .4. With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green .5. When a child is five in England or Wales, his parents must send him to the school .6. After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened .Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly on our actual performance.He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal.1.30 percent of girls would like to become teachers when only 5 percent of boys want to do this job.2.We become more and more impatient of interruptions when the years go on.3.It was not until it began to rain when I noticed his umbrella left in my car. 冗词的多用1. Last summer ,I went to Beijing, my first time trip to the city.2. Two years later, he returned back home.3. It is about 200 miles far away from London.4)Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind and easy-going.5. The girl is proud of that her family is well descended.6. Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters--in any other words, I am an only child.7. We may be one family and live under the same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.8. For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o' clock in the morning.9. Evening came down.10. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese.高考英语短文改错模拟训练At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his 1.father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2. a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! 3. They put them in the corner of the sitting 4.room. Kate was covered it with a lot of 5.Christmas light. The sitting room looked 6.really beautifully at the moment. There was 7.a fire burn in the fire place, and the Christmas 8. tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim or his 9. parents singing and dancing happily. 10.短文改错应注意的问题1. 在有错行改动一词。

2. 改变实词形式，不能将一个实词换成另一个实词.3. 最小限度地改变单词形式.4. 添加或删除虚词（如冠词，介词等）.5. 多改正，少添加或删除.6. 最大限度地保持句子和短文原意.四不改：1. 单词拼写不改.2. 大小写不改.3. 词序不改.4. 标点符号不改.。