宾语从句导学案

TheObjectClause学习目标：宾语从句的概念宾语从句连接词宾语从句语序宾语从句时态变化难点：If和whether区别，一般现在时的特殊情况一、什么是宾语从句？Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.FindouttheObjectClausesDoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut（宇航员）?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon'tknowifhewillcometonight.Let'sfindoutwhat'sontonight.WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.二、连接词：引导陈述句：that引导一般疑问句：whether,if引导特殊疑问句：what,howwho,whose,when,why,where,which连接词that引导的宾语从句注1:that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。

我听说他一小时后回来他说他非常想念我们连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句注1：whether,if有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试Theteacheraskeduswearereadyforthefinalexam.注2:只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句1. whether与ornot连用，而if不行2. 在介词后用whether而不用if.3. 动词不定式前用whether而不用if.1. Idon'tknowh_ewillcomeornot.2. Idon'tcareofheishandsome.3. Hewonderedtostayherethenextweek.1. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句词类连接词即：特殊疑问词谁谁的什么时候什么地方哪一个为什么什么HowlongHowfarHowoftenHowsoonHowoldHowtallCanyoutellmeheis.（他在哪儿）Couldyoutellme___Icangettothestation.（我该怎么去车站）Pleasetellmewewillhaveameeting.（我们什么时候开会）小试牛刀Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?2. A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatIhardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.3. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whoShedoesn'tknow___backornot.4. A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.whatIdon'tknowhewillgofishingtomorrow.5. A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whenDoyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterday?三. A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how宾语从句的语序将下列问句变成陈述句。

1. DoyouknowChina?2. Didyoufinishyourhomework?3. Isheyourteacher?4. CanyouspeakEnglish?把上面的句子加上Iwonder，变成宾语从句1.Iwonder.1. Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?我想知道你想要多少个苹果.2. Howmuchdoesitcost?我想知道它值多少钱.3. Howsoonwillitopen?我想知道它什么时候开始HowlongmayIkeepthebook?我想知道我可以保存这本书多长时间Howoftendoyouwashyourhair?我想知道你多久洗一次头发.”的顺序宾语从句的语序:宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后齐当小老师：宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Ihear(that)Jim(be)anEnglishteacher.Ihear(that)Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Ihear(that)Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Ihear(that)Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Ihear(that)Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Ihear(that)Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。

1) 辨一辨HewillgotoHongKong.2) Heissick.3) Heisreadingabook.4) Hehasfinishedhiswork.Hesaid1)hewouldgotoHongKong.Hesaid2)hesick.Hesaid3)heabook.2. Hesaid4)he当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态1. Hetoldme(that)summerisafterSpring.2.1wastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.3. Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态1. PractisemakesperfectShesaidthatshe(be)right.2. Shesaidthatshe(will)flytoAmericainaweek.3. Theteachersaidthatthemoon(move)aroundthesun.4. Shesaidthatshe(finish)herhomeworkalready.5. Iwonderwherethey(go)tomorrow.五、经典例题，感悟中考破解绝招：1.翻译句子，利用排除法。

2. 看语序宾语从句要用陈述语序(无助动词do\does\did)看时态若主句是一般现在时，从句各种时态都可以1. 若主句是一般过去时，从句必须变成相应的过去时态真理，客观事实除外)YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?(2010，河北)A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyitJennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder.(2011，河北)A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomebackD.whendidshecamebackOurteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow.(2012，河北)A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaidIfyoucan'tfindtheplace.Iwillshowyou.(20河北)A.whatitisB.whatitwasC.whereitisD.whereitwasIhavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder.(2014，河北)A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC．ifyou'dliketocomealongD．whenyouwatchthematch—Couldyoutellme?—Talkingaboutfestivals.（2015，河北）A.howtheyareplayingB.whattheyaredoingC.wheretheyaredoingD.whytheyarepracticingI'mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan:河decide.（2016A.whereI'mgoingB.howI'mgoingC.whyI'mgoingD.whenI'mgoing。