新外研版必修三英语 Unit 1 单元知识滚动练

单元知识滚动练Unit 1 巩固落实Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Her dress has become loose.She appears to have lost weight.2．Under the water they found the large ship sinking 20 years ago.3．The audience were moved to tears(泪水) by the film directed by Tom.4．Generally speaking，chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.5．Our new strategy ensures(确保) that we get the best possible result.6．Criticized(批评) by his boss，the young man let off steam when he went home.7．The young man is so independent(独立的) that he quickly adjusts to the environment.8．Her success had justified(证明……有道理) the faith her teacher had in her.9．He is less experienced，so it is hard for him to resolve such a problem by himself.10．Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk-driving have brought about traffic jams，injuries and even death.Ⅱ.选词填空help out，let down，find fault with，concentrate on，make adjustments to，as far as ...be concerned， by accident，look down on，hold one’s breath，in advance11．I didn’t break your cup on purpose.It happened by accident.12．She has been taught not to look down on those who are at fault.13．My parents warned me to concentrate on my work while I was on duty.14．It is strange that he should refuse to help out when his brother is in trouble.15．The little girl was weak in her lessons and she was let down by her failure again.16．It is considerate of you to inform us of the change of the place in advance.17．As far as I’m concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.18．The hunter held his breath when he saw a tiger looking at him over there.19. Frankly speaking，I support him against those who are finding fault with him.20．Since everything develops，we have to make adjustments to the changing situation.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21．I was surprised by the size and complexity(complex) of the problem.22．Her bright red scarf set her apart from the other girls.23．Forgive me for interrupting，but I have something important to tell you.24．It is believed that it is hard for an old people to adjust to a new life.25．Concerned (concern) about her safety，the whole family couldn’t do anything.26．She walked out of the old house，trying to breathe (breath) some fresh air.27．I nearly died of embarrassment(embarrass) when he told me the news.28．When he came to the new place，he didn’t know how to deal(deal) with such a situation. 29．I got my letter back immediately(immediate) the young people left my office.30 ．I could tell from her expression that she was annoyed (annoy) at the accident due to carelessness.Ⅳ.完成句子31．Whatever you say at the meeting，we won’t feel let down.无论你在会议上说什么，都不会让我们感到沮丧的。

32．The boy made a large noise in the hall，which made us a little annoyed.这个男孩在大厅里弄出很大的动静，这使我们有些生气33．Every time I found that it’s my fault，I would find a way to resolve it.每当我发现是我的错时，我都会找到办法解决它34．They are discussing how to ensure that everyone arrives at the ceremony on time.他们正在讨论怎样确保每个人都按时到达典礼35．Even if/though you are in a rush ，pushing someone so that you can get into an elevator is just bad manners.即使你很匆忙，为了挤进电梯推别人就是不礼貌Ⅴ.单元语法——句型转换36．The patient was supported by the nurse and got off the bed.→The patient got off the bed，supported by the nurse.37．As Nadia was born in a poor family，she had only two years of schooling.→Born in a poor family，Nadia had only two years of schooling.38．When the girl was asked about her future plans，she said that she wanted to be a teacher.→When asked about her future plans，the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.39．The girl met with an accident when crossing the road and she was wounded in the head.→The girl met with an accident when crossing the road，wounded in the head.40．The young man worked in this big city and he struggled for a better life.→The young man worked in this big city，struggling for a better life.能力提升Ⅵ.阅读理解I wandered into the small store where I usually buy milk，when the store owner received a call from a customer.The customer and his wife had shopped there several months earlier.He noticed that his wife really liked one thing in the store，so he wanted to buy it as a surprise. But the customer was in Tennessee ，far away from the store which was in Maine.What ’smore，he had been to the store several months earlier ，and it was difficult to believe that the store owner would remember him，or what he was looking for.The store owner took a few close-up photos with her camera，and e-mailed them to the customer on the computer.The customer looked at the photos ，decided which one he wanted.They talked and discussed a price over the phone.She took care of the credit card transaction(交易) online，and promised the gift would be shipped out that afternoon.The store owner was really smart.She was willing to push herself to find new ways to make the transaction actually happen.And it did work.However，it was the first time she had ever done it.I was amazed that the store owner discovered a creative solution that could lead to a new way of doing business.I was impressed by what she did—so easily，but how difficult it is for many of us to make that leap(飞跃)．I’m not just talking about technology，but about learning how to adapt to change.Most people hate or fear change unless they get to know exactly what change needs to be made.However，we should realize that challenge and opportunity go hand in hand.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

讲述了作者一次在自己经常买牛奶的小商店目睹了店主用一种新的方式通过网络在线销售商品，并大加赞赏店主的这种顺时而变、积极创新的做法1．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?A．The owner often did business by using her camera.B．The owner and the customer discussed the price on the computer.C．The gift was sent out by train that afternoon.D．The customer had ever been to the store before.答案 D解析 细节理解题根据第一段最后一句“The customer and his wife had shopped there several months earlier.”可知，这位顾客和他的妻子在几个月前来过这家商店故选 D2．The author was impressed by the store owner because .A．she was a successful businesswomanB．she managed to find a new way when facing changeC．she was always ready to help othersD．she told the writer how to run a store答案 B解析 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段前两句可知，作者对店主印象深刻，因为她在面对变化 时设法找到了一种新的方式故选 B3．What’s the correct order of the store owner’s solution?a．taking a few close-up photos with her camerab．taking care of the credit card transaction onlinec．talking about the price of the gift with the customerd．e-mailing the photos to the customer on the computerA．bcdaC．abcdB．bacdD．adcb答案 D解析 细节理解题根据第四段的内容可知，正确的顺序为：用她的相机拍几张特写照片；通过电子邮件将照片发送给客户；与客户谈论礼物的价格；在线进行信用卡交易故选 D 4．Which of the following words can best describe the store owner?A．Confident.C．Honest.B．Humorous.D．Creative.答案 D解析 推理判断题。

根据文章内容可知，店主在面对变化时设法找到了一种新的销售方式， 是一个有创造力的人故选 DⅦ.七选五Often，when you buy a computer ，the laptop bag is overlooked ，but it is one of the most valuable things a computer owner can have.Most choose a laptop simply because they want to be able to transport it from place to place. 1 The bag not only protects the computer from dirt or damage，it can also be used to carry other laptop parts，such as spare batteries，a computer mouse and any portable equipment you may have.The first thing to consider when choosing the best laptop bag is what style of bag you may want.The most common styles are the briefcase(公文包)and the backpack. 2 The briefcase gives a sense of professionalism while the backpack may be easier to carry much of the time.A laptop bag should have both a computer sleeve along with several separate sections.The sleeve helps keep the laptop from moving too much in the bag.The sections are good for storage of documents and other things you may want to transport along with the computer. 3Another thing when you buy a laptop bag is making sure it is strongly sewed and has a solidbottom.These two things will make your bag much stronger ，especially if it is the backpack style. 4 In some cases ， it may just be a few months before a computer owner needs a new one.However if made properly，laptop bags can last five or more years.5 Buying a cloth bag may be a cheaper option，but leather bags are generally made better and are able to stand up to use much better.Besides ，leather offers a natural barrier to water when the computer is transported through rain or snow.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了如何从风格、结构、材质等方面选择合适的手提电 脑包A．Obviously the former is more important，though.B．Each one has their own advantages as laptop bags.C．Materials also make a difference，especially in the briefcase style.D．But without a good laptop bag，that becomes much more difficult.E．There are lots of choices when it comes to choosing the best laptop bag.F．This will prevent them rubbing up against the computer and scratching it.G．Choosing a cheap bag without these could greatly reduce the life of the bag.1．答案 D解析 前一句提到了手提电脑的易携带性，后一句提到了手提电脑包的其他功能， D 项中的that 与前一句提及的易携带性相呼应，且后一句中 bag 前有定冠词 the 限定，因此所填空应 先提及电脑包。

故选 D 项2．答案 B解析 前一句提到了两种风格的电脑包，后一句提及两种电脑包的优势，B 项“Each one hastheir own advantages as laptop bags.”(作为手提电脑包，每种包都有自己的优点)与前后句衔 接完好故选 B 项3．答案 F解析 前半句提及了会携带一些文件或其他一些你想和电脑一起携带的物品，F 项中 this 指代之前提到的电脑包中的单独部分， them 指代前半句提及的文件或其他物品，这将防止它 们摩擦电脑和划伤它，承接前句故选 F 项4．答案 G解析 由下文中的“In some cases，it may just be a few months before a computer owner needs anew one.”(有些时候，用不了几个月电脑的主人就需要一个新的电脑包了)可知，空处与选择廉价电脑包有关G 选项(选择没有这些的便宜的包会大大减少电脑包的寿命故 选 G 项5．答案 C解析 此空的位置在段首，为段落主题句后文阐释了电脑包的不同材质，因此 C 选项(材料 也很重要，尤其是公文包款式的电脑包故选 C 项。