反义疑问句详细讲解及操练

英语提高班学习资料（1）初中英语语法之反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它 对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是 一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号You are from America, aren't you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否 定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注 意，详细见注意七）Jim isn't in Class Four, is he?同Mr Zhang has been here for four years, h asn't he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的 若干情况如下（需牢记）1. this或that改it,无论是否指人This is your brother, isn't it?2. these 或 those 改 theyThose are books ,aren't they?3. 不定代词 one 改 one 或 heOne can't be always young, can one / he4. something、anything、everything 和 nothing 改 itNothing is serious, is it? （注意为什 么后面用 is it 而不是 isn't it?）真的不掉线 吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？Everything seems all right, doesn't it5. everybody、everyone、somebody、 someone、anybody、anyone、nobody 改 they 或he （任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）真的不掉线 吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？Everyone knows this, don't they / does n't he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he? （ 这里最好用 he）6. each of 改 he 或 theyEach of the boys had an apple, didn't h e / they?7. no one, none, neither, either 改 they 或 heNo one came, did they?8・some of…・、none of・…改 it、 they 或 you （联系上下文或句子）None of the foodwas delicious, was itSome of the dustmen have e back, haven 't they?9. 由 neither・・・nor…、not only…but also、 both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、・・・or…、・・・and■… 等连接的并列主语，改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构 成的主语，改 itTo learn English well isn't easy, is i t?Swimming is great fun, isn't it?真的不掉线 吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？11. the +形容词表示一类人，改复数代词The poor had no right （权力） to speak at the time, did they?12. there引起的句子（There be句型 等），仍用 thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn't there?There are many children inthe park, aren't there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的 若干情况如下（需牢记）（初中阶段 14点18 点 和19 点可以常识性了解）1. have （有）改 have 或 doMary has two brothers, doesn't she / has n't she?2. have （有）必须与陈述部分一致He hasn't a lot of time, has he?Miss Green doesn't have any money in her pocket, does she?3. have 不做“有”解释，必须用 doThey all have a good time, don't they?4. have to 用 do 或 haveWe have to get up early, don't we / have n't we?5. have got to 用 haveWe have got to answer all the questions , haven't we?6. had better 用 should 或 hadWe had better go right now, shouldn't we / hadn't we?真的不掉线 吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？7. can't （不可能，表示推测）根据can't 或的动词选择相应的形式He can't be a doctor, is he?The workers can't have finished their w ork, have they?8. may 用 may + 主语 + not （英语中不用 mayn't）They may be here next week, may they not9. must（必须）用 needn'tYou must do it today, needn't you?10・ must (^滋)屈 mustiftI musb sbudy hard》musEb 1711・ mustn-f 羽 must 戲 mayYou musin・t; bal 片 lil^e bharmusb you*?We tnusd sbay here any longermust: we12・..must 15%4^>^^枠^養豊^—洋 営>耳戲営>枠示卑黑瑋含潮3®枠^浮陶He musrbe happy" isn 斗 he7He must be working hard at the office, i sn't he?must 表示推测时，也有用 mustn't 的He must have been working very hard, mu stn't he?You must have told Mr Wang the secret, m ustn't you?真的不掉线 吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？13. “must +完成时”表示对过去情况的推 测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have e yesterday, didn't he?You must have seen the play last week, d idn't you?14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作 持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理You must have studied English for year s, haven't you?He must have lived here for at least t en years, hasn't he?14. 实义动词 need 和 dear 用 doHe needs help, doesn't he?I have never dared to ask him, have I?15•情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so, dare he?We need not do it again, need we?16. needn't 用 need 或 mustYou needn't go yet, need you?He needn't do that, must he?17. “ would rather + 动词原形”和 would like to + 动词原形”用 wouldn'tHe would rather read the text ten time s than recite it, wouldn 't he?You'd like to have some bananas, would n't you?18. “ought to + 动词原形”用 oughtn't 或 shouldn't真的不掉线 吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？The child ought to be punished, oughtn' t he?We ought to go there, shouldn't we?19・“used to +动词原形”用“didn't +主语”或 “usedn't + 主语”或 “used + 主语 + not”He used to live in London, usedn't he / didn't he?He used to play football when he was achild , used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little ,nothing, nobody, nowhere 等是否定句,附加 疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while Iwas out, did the y?He is hardly able to swim, is he?There is little ink in your pen, is there?no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither 等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯 定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say, does(n't) he?You got nothing from him, did(n't) you注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1. I am…改 aren't II am your friend, aren't I?2. I wish to do sth或 I wish I …改may II wish to go home, may I?I wish I were you, may I?真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it, doesn't he?David wouldn't go there if it rained,would he?4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl, but she had one sh ort-ing, hadn't she?5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分 用 will you 或 won't you 或 would you 等,一般 只要记住 will you 就可以了,不遵循前否定后 肯定或前肯定后否定的原则e here, will you?Turn off the light, will you?Do sit down, will you?6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用 will you、can you、would you 或 can't you、 won't youStop talking, can you?Write down the new words, will you / w on't you?7. 否定的祈使句用 will you 或 can youDon't make a noise, will / can you?8. Let me …用 will you 或 may ILet me help you, may I?Let me do it, will you?9. Let's…表示建议包括听话人在内，用 shall we吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？Let's go for a walk, shall we?10・1 et us…表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用 will youLet us doit byourse1ves, wi11 you?11・ Let 接第三人称宾语时用 wi11 youLet him e in, wi11 you?12・ Let 's not … 用 OK 或 a11 rightLet's not go to the party, OK / all right?13. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时 be 的形式）What fine weather, isn't it?How clever the boy is, isn't he?How hard she works, isn't she?反义疑问句练习题目：1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn't she B. was she C. did she D. wa sn't she2. There's hardly___ milk in the bottle , there?A. no, isn't B. some, is C. little, isn' t D. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, _ __?A. does he B. has he C. hasn't he D. does n't he4. — He seldom came here, ?— Yes sir.真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？A. didn't he B. does he C. doesn't he D. did he5. Everything seems all right, ?A. does it B. don't they C. won't it D. d oesn't it7. One can't be too modest, can ?A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam, ?A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn't he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, A. am I B. aren't we C. are we D. ain't I11. He can't be her father, he?A. is B. isn't C. can D. can't12. They have no time to visit the museum, ?A. do they B. haven't they C. don't theyD. will they14. You'd better go at once, you?A. hadn't B. did C. didn't D. don't15. You'd rather work than play, you?A. hadn't B. wouldn't C. didn't D. mustn't16. You dare not do that, you?A. don't B. do C. dare D. daren't18. He dislikes the two subjects, he?A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't19. These tools are useless now, A. are they B. aren't they C. is it D. isn't it20. He used to get up at 6:30, he?A. didn't he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn't he22. He ought to win the first prize, ___ he?A. mustn't B. oughtn't C. shouldn't D. B oth B and C.23. Let's go there by bus, ___?A. will you B. shall we C. don't you D. w ill you24. Let us go to play football, ___?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are w25. Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?A. will you B. shall we C. won't you D. d o you26. — Let's go shopping this afternoon , ?9 •— All right.A. will we B. shall we C. don't we D. are we27. — Pass me the dictionary, ?— Yes, with pleasure.A. would you B. will you C. won't you D.wouldn't you30. There is little water in the glass, ?A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there32. There won't be any concert this Satu rday evening, ?A. will there not B. will there C. is th ere D. won't33. — I guess she taught herself Japan ese, ?— Yes.A. don't I B. did she C. do I D. didn't sh e34. I don't believe you are right, ?A. are you B. do you C. won't you D. do35. She doesn't think that Tom sings bes t in the class, ?A. does she B. doesn't she C. does he D. doesn't he37. I know you didn't want to hurt me, _A. did you B. didn't you C. do I D. don'tI38. If my father were here， he would be very happy, ?A. weren't he B. were he C. wouldn't he D . would heKey: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31 —35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC真的不掉线 吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？A. 三级的形成 形容词可用来表达三种不同的程度：1. 原级用在描述与比较对象之间的性质相同。

例：Sam's bicycle is as new as mine.2. 比较级用来描述两个对象之间的程度差异例： Rick is more popular than Nick atschool.*规则变化1. 若形容词为单音节，则在字尾加 er 形 成比较级，加 est 形成最高级例：tall taller tallestrich richer richest※ 字尾是 e 的单音节形容词只须加 r 或 st例： large larger largestlatelaterlatest须重复字尾再作变化例：hot hotter hottestbig bigger biggest2. 若形容词为双音节或多音节，则在字前 加 more 形成比较级，加 most 形成最高级例： careful more carefulmost carefulexpensive more expensive mostexpensive※ 但是有些双音节的形容词却是加 er 形成比较级，加est形成最高级，通常字尾是非 重音的 /l/ 或 / / 都是如此例：simple simplersimplestclever cleverer cleverest探少数有子音+ y的双音节形容词，需先 去y再加ier或iest，形成比较级、最高级。

例： happy happier happiestearly earlier earliest探 有些双音节的形容词可加er/est，也可加 more/most 形成比较级与最高级例：friendly friendlierfriendliestmore friendly most friendly*不规则变化不过有些形容词的比较级和最高级却是以 不规则的变化方式所形成的例： good better best真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？wellbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostlittlelessleastlatelatterlatestlatterlastbad/illworseworst练习写出下列各形容词的比较级与最高级1. pretty2. hard3. thin4. simple5. interesting注：有些形容词没有比较级和最高级例如：pregnant, perfect, unique 等真的不掉线 吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？班别 姓名 一、看拼音，写词语h a m 1 g u a d a o d eg u angzh o u g u 6 j u nli a ng j I ng j I n( ) ( ) (y n s e zh e ng k a i hu a g u a nsh e n qi S nq I ng d^n zh u d 6()() ( )()() ( )li 4 ngsh fg o ng j I n du 1 whe ipi a oli a ngyushuzh u mngji a ngngu g u I j uV1muya nggSogu( ) () ()( ) ()()( ) (( ) (ji e d i i yu e f a j 1 ng yingi i di ic 1 xi uzh 1 wu()( )( )() () ()二、比一比，再组词。

密()晶()刺()搞()德())州()君(蜜()品()策()稿()得())洲()群颜（）睁（）鬼（）冠（））浅（）淡（）朱（（严（）珠（）挣（）龟（）寇（））钱（）谈粮（）斤（）漠（）伍（））规（）矩（）模（（良（）摸（）近（）莫（）五（））见（）距三、填一填，组成成语，再写一写进—退 长—短东—西 甘—苦不( )则( )同( )共( ) 出(取( )补( ))入( )真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？声( )击( )自( )至( )口( )心( ) ( )惊( )怪四、在横线上写出不同类的词语1、湖笔 钢笔 徽墨 端砚2、刺绣 苏绣 湘绣 蜀绣3、龙眼 白菜 鸭梨 西瓜4、北京 上海 天津 四川宣纸粤绣菠萝重庆五、填上表示数量的词，组成成语 ) 光(）色( ) 拿(）稳() 湖( ) 海(( ) 上() 心( ) 意）下横（) 竖()(( ) 言() 全( ) 美）语() 牛(）毛六、给加点的字选择正确的读音打“/”1、叔叔今年做生意发（fa f«） 了大财2、他的头发（fa fa）又黑又亮3、 孩子们都希望将ji"g ji/g )来 能成为科学家4、 我军将(jiang ji ang )领都在指挥 战斗。

5、 小红非常担(dan dan)心这次考试考 得不好6、 爷爷挑着一百多斤的担(dan dan)子 显得很吃力七、填写古诗1、江南可采2、君看一叶舟， 3、 ，但爱鲈鱼美八、照样子，写一写1、“为什么要这样做？这么大一个公园， 我们来了，别人就不能来？这个规矩不能有！” 彭总反身走出了 提示：先写彭总发怒时说 的话，再写彭总发怒时的行为农村的孩子和城市的孩子一样可爱和 一样 要体现尊重和平等）九、按顺序排列错乱的句子大树下乘凉，有的唱歌，有的睡觉，个个自由 自在 ）蝈蝈又冷又饿，再也神气不起来了 ）夏天真热，一群蚂蚁在搬粮食他 们有的背，有的拉，个个满头大汗 ）冬天来了，西北风呼呼地刮起来了 ）蚂蚁躺在装满粮食的洞里过冬 真 的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？时光荏苒，岁月如流仔细回味，充满着 生机和活力的小学英语已经陪我走过了半个年 头我也已经不知不觉完成了半年的小学英语 工作在这半年里，我付出辛劳，收获成功， 与我的学生们一起品尝了成长的苦与乐回过 头，我终于欣然发现，在蹒跚学步的过程中， 原来收获颇丰本学期，每个英语教师都是在忙碌 中渡过的我担任一年级和二年级的英语教学 工作。

但我力求在教学中做到扎实，有效，让 每个学生都有所收益，上好每一节课，带好每 一个学生现将本学期的学科教学工作总结如 下：一、思想方面：坚持党的四项基本原则，全面贯彻教 育教学方针认真学习《教育法》、《教师法》、 《中小学教师日常规范》积极参加学校的政治 理论学习注重学生的思想政治教育,坚持把思 想政治教育贯穿于教学活动之中时时做到教 书育人、言传身教、为人师表，以自己的人格、 行为去感染学生作为一名教师自身的师表形 象要时刻注意，我在注意自身师表形象的同时 非常重视对学生的全面培养二、在教学工作方面教学中，备课是一个必不可少、十分重要的环节，备课不充分真的不掉线 吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？或者备得不好，会严重影响课堂的气氛和 学生的积极性，一堂准备充分的课，会令学生 和老师都获益非浅因此，平时，我紧抓备、教、改、辅、查等教学中的重要环节备课时掌握每一节课的教学内容及重点、难点，同时还要能根据学生的实际情况，采用不同的教学方法所以，老师每天都要有充足的精神，让 学生感受到一种自然气氛这样，授课就事半 功倍积极参与讲课，听课、评课，虚心向 同行学习教学方法，博采众长，提高教学水平 本学期积极参加学校组织的开放课活动，通过 参与这个活动，使我有了很大的进步。

三、在课堂教学中1、在课堂上，认真授课，运用实物教具、简笔画，情景教学、手势语言等方法来启 发、教育学生鼓励学生大胆质疑，注重师生 互动、生生互动的教学，充分调动学生的学习 积极性2、在听力方面为提高学生的听力水 平，常教授学生唱英语歌曲3、在课堂或课后，及时培养学生良好的学 习习惯，课前多朗读，课堂35 分钟让学生集中 注意力听讲，把老师讲的内容真正听懂，不是 似懂非懂课后四、自身的学习本学期我校校本计划继续开展，教育 工作扎扎实实，有实效共写读书笔记 5 篇， 钢笔字 12篇，论坛36篇，心得体会 3篇，在 那真的不掉线 吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？里抒发我的情感，展现我的教学实际和反 思并且每一节课结束都会进行自我反思使之成虽然自己在英语教学上下了不少功夫，但 是仍然避免不了的两极分化的严重性，尤其是 后进生工作，因此在今后的教学工作中，我会 努力填补自己在教学工作中不足，不断的学习 不断地反思自己，以丰富自己的自身的水平， 争取迈上一个新台阶教育工作，是一项常做 常新、永无止境的工作我会用我的心去教诲 学生，用我的情去培育学生无愧于我心，无 悔于我选择的事业相信今日含苞欲放的花蕾 明日一定能盛开绚丽的花朵。

真的不掉线吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？Unit 12 what's the best radio station?【应掌握的词组】1. the best radio station 最好的无线电2. fortable seats 舒适的椅子3. big screens 大屏幕4. friendly service 友好的服务5. new movies 新电影6. close to home 离家近7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹8. Town Cinema 城镇电影院9. Screen City 大屏幕影视 城10. Movie Palace 电影艺术宫11. Jeans Corner 牛仔广 角12. Trendy Teens 时髦少年服装店13. Easy Listening 轻松听 力14. have good quality clothes 服装质量 好15. in town 在城里, in the city 在城市 里in the country 在乡下 真的不掉线 吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？16. the best clothing store 最好的服装店17. do a survey of 对…进行调查18. all the movie theaters 所有的电影 院19. the most interesting music 最有趣的 音乐20. be(get, bee, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣21. positive words 肯定的词 语22. negative words 否定的词语23. the most creative 最有创造力 的24. the most boring 最烦人的25. the math teacher 数学老师26. a great success 巨大的成功27. win the prize for 赢得……的奖项28. without music 没有音乐伴奏下29. the funniest actor 最滑稽的演员30. the worst movie 最差的电影31. action movies 动作片32. beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩33. in the north of China 在中国的北部34. an Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪节真的不掉线 吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？35. Central Park 中心公园36. leader of a band 乐队指挥37. Forbidden City 紫禁城38. elementary school 小学真的不掉线 吗？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？。