必修三unit1早读笔记(1)

Unit1早读笔记1. take place 发生vi Great changes have taken place in my hometown. The story took place in a small village. The Winter Olympic Games will take place in Beijing in 2022. happen发生 An accident happened an hour ago. Something strange happened to him last night. 碰巧 It happened that my class teacher was also in the net bar. occur发生 An accident occurred to him an hour ago. （使）突然想到A good idea occurred to me. It occurred to me that I had left my schoolbag at home.2. beauty美【U】美人【C】--beautiful 美的adj.--beautify美化 v. 3. celebrate庆祝 v. celebration: in celebration of 庆祝 Our class held a party in celebration of us winning the match. in celebration of in memory ofin honor ofin support ofin favor ofin praise ofin need ofin charge ofin search of 4. starve（使）饿死 starve to death// be starved to death starvation5. origin起源，由来 the ~ of have one’s ~ in... original①原始的 ②原创的，新颖的6. season季节 seasoned travelers有经验的旅行者 seasonal季节性的7. memory记忆力；记忆；内存He has a good memory. Sweet memories crowded in on me. in memory of 纪念 A statue was set up in memory of those heroes. memorize vt. memorial 纪念碑，纪念物 a ~ to sb./sth. 纪念的 Memorial Day 8. feast 盛宴，节日 n. v. a feast for the eye(s) feast on...尽情享用...9. believe 相信v. ~sb./sth. believe in sb. believe in oneself belief相信，信仰 one’s belief in sb./sth. I hold the belief that... believable可信的 unbelievable不可信的 10. dress up盛装打扮 ~ for the party be dressed in 穿着 （+衣服/颜色） get dressed穿衣 get changed?11. trick 诡计，恶作剧；窍门n. play a trick on sb. treat or trick 欺骗v. trick sb. into doing sth.12. arrive到达 vi ~ in/at... arrival 到达；到达者 on arriving.../on one’s arrival...一到达...13. gain获得 gain independence from... No pain, no gain. gain weight --put on weight （反） lose weight 14. gather收集；采集；聚集；增加 ~ evidence ~ round ~ speed15. award奖；奖品；授予 ～ sb. sth. ~ sth. to sb. 16. produce n.农产品 v. ①生产，制造=manufacture ~ paper and pens ②生育=give birth to ~ young产幼崽③产生，造成=bring about ～ unexpected results出示；掏出=show or take out ~ a letter /~ a gun from his pocketproduction product by-product17. admire钦佩；欣赏 ~ sb. for (doing) sth. ~ sb./~sth. admiration look at sb. In admiration admire his handiwork 欣赏他的手工制品 appreciate the moon/ appreciate flowers赏月/赏花18. energy能源；精力 solar energy full of energy=energetic19. look forward to doing sth. 盼望 look back on sth. 回顾look up to 仰慕look down on 瞧不起，蔑视20. clothing衣物（总称）【U】 clothes衣服（复） cloth布料【U】抹布【C】21. blossom花朵，花簇； 开花 The trees are in blossom. 树上鲜花盛开。

22. as though = as if 好像，仿佛 She treats me as though/ as if she were my grandma. It looks as if it’s going to rain. 23. have fun with sb./sth. 玩...开心 have fun = have a good time = enjoy yourself好好玩，玩开心It’s fun to do... What fun it is to do...!for fun: I collect stamps just for fun. make fun of...24. fool蠢人，傻瓜；欺骗 April Fool’s Day make a fool of sb./oneself fool sb. Into doing...25. necessity 必要性 necessities 必需品 necessary必要的26. permit 允许 ~ sb. to do... permit doing... permission: without permission27. fashion时尚；方式 in ~ out of ~ fashionable28. park 公园；停（车）；使...坐下/站 No parking！ a parking lot 29. turn up ①出现，到场；②（量）调大；③往上翻30. keep one’s word = keep one’s promise break one’s word/promise31. hold one’s breath catch one’s breath out of breath32. apologize 道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. make an apology to sb. for sth.33. drown淹没；淹死 be drowned in...沉湎于... drown one’s sorrows/fears (in wine) 借酒浇愁/借酒壮胆a drowning child 34. wipe 擦 ～out彻底消灭 ~ away擦去35. weave (wove; woven) 编织；（使）迂回前进 She was weaving in and out of the traffic. 她在车辆中穿来穿去。

36. weep (wept; wept) 哭泣 ～ with/for/over/at sth. 37. announce 宣布 ~ sth. to sb. ~ to sb. sth. announcement: make an ~ to sb. announcer广播员；报幕员；播报员，宣布者38. set off出发，动身I am setting off for Beijing tomorrow.引爆，引发set off fireworks His joke set us off laughing. set out 出发，开始，阐明39. remind 提醒 remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do... remind sb. that从句40. forgive (forgave; forgiven)原谅 forgive sb. for (doing) sth. forgive sth. forgiveness41. independence独立--independent独立的 depend依靠，依赖42. custom风俗，习惯 habit(个人)习惯 practice惯例，做法 routine惯例，日常43. poet诗人--poem诗歌【C】--poetry诗歌【U】44. obvious it's obvious that... obviously45. religion--religious46. bone--bony47. agriculture--agricultural48. predict--prediction 49. sad--sadness50. day and night 。