英语词类及句子分类
英语词类（共分10类）词类缩写例词用法名词n.John， room主，宾，表动词v.stand ，be谓形容词adjgood，interesting定副词adv.almost ，bravely状代词pron.them，everything主，宾，表连词conj.and ，but，because, that, while不做成分介词prep.near， from, in, on, at不做成分数词num.nine， first定，表冠词art.a， an， the不做成分感叹词interj.hello ，oh, well不做成分英语句子结构及分类一、 简单句（5种句型）句型1：SV 结构（Subject 主语 ＋ Verb 谓语 ）1)Liu Xiaoqing married again.刘晓庆又结婚了 主语 谓语 状语2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的3）Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.句型2：SLP结构（Subject 主语 ＋ Link. V系动词 ＋ Predicate表语)1) Liu Xiaoqing is an actress.刘晓庆是个演员。
主语 系动词 表语2) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口3) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急4) Spring has come. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和5) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了句型3：SVO结构 (主语 ＋ Verb谓语＋ Object宾语)1) I love Liu Xiaoqing. Unfornately, she doesn’t love me. 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 主语 谓语 宾语我爱刘晓庆遗憾的是，她不爱我2) He took his bag and left. 他拿着书包离开了3) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。
4) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游句型4：S十V十O1十O2句式1）Wang Xiaoyu sent Liu Xiaoqing two big houses.王晓玉送给刘晓庆两栋豪宅 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语2) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物3）Wang Xiaoyu sent two big houses to Liu Xiaoqing.4）Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.句型5：SVOC结构 （Subject主语＋Verb动词＋Object宾语＋Complement补语)1）You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补2) We made him our monitor.我们选他当班长。
3) His father told him not to play in the street.他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩4）My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.二．并列句1. 由and、but、or、so、for等并列连词把两个简单句连接起来而成的 I love Liu Xiaoqing, but she doesn’t love me. 我爱刘晓庆但她不爱我 You should hurry, or you will miss the train. 快点，否则就会错过这班车了Either you are mad,or I am. 不是你疯了就是我疯了三．复合句（主句+从句） 从句分三大类：状语从句，定语从句和名词性从句1．状语从句 When she got married for first time, Liu Xiaoqing was 21years old. 刘晓庆第一次结婚的时候21岁。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成2. 定语从句 She has a brother who is a doctor.她有一个当医生的兄弟 She went to the hospital to see her husband, who was injured in an traffic accident.她去医院看望老公，老公因车祸受伤了3.名词性从句It is reported that Liu Xiaoqing has got married again. 据报道，刘晓庆又结婚了We all know that Liu Xiaoqing has got married again.The fact is that Liu Xiaoqing has got married four times.。
