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财务英语基础词汇表

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  • A----B 1.A/P accounting period 会计期间 2. A/P advise and pay 付款通知 3.A/R account receivable 应收帐款   A/R at the rate of 以……比例   a/r all risks (保险)全险   Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船   A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付   A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单   ASAP as soon as possible 尽快   ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告   ass. assessment 估征、征税   assimt. assignment 转让、让与   ATC average total cost 平均总成本   ATM at the money 仅付成本钱   ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)   ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统   ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务   Attn. attention 注意   Atty. attorney 代理人   auct. auction 拍卖   Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师   Av. average 平均值   a.w. all wool 纯羊毛   A/W air waybill 空运提单   A/W actual weight 实际重量      BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票   bal. balance 余额、差额   banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭   Bat battery 电池   b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券   B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿   B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票   b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费   b.c. blind copy 密送的副本   BC buyer credit 买方信贷   B/C bills for collection 托收汇票   B.C. bank clearing 银行清算   b/d brought down 转下页   Bd. bond 债券   B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据   B/D bank draft 银行汇票   b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天   B/E bill of entry 报关单   b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票   BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点   b/f brought forward 承前   BF bonded factory 保税工厂   Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人   B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物   BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司   BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行   bit binary digit 两位数   Bk. bank 银行   Bk. book 帐册   b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单   B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本   bldg. building 大厦   BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险   BN bank note 钞票   BO branch office 分支营业处   BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同   BOM beginning of month 月初   b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单   BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有   BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护   BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让   b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额   BOT balance of trade 贸易余额   BOY beginning of year 年初   b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据   Br. branch 分支机构   BR bank rate 银行贴现率   b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据   Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金   b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表   B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单   B share B share B 股   B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇   BV book value 票面价值   b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单   B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本   bldg. building 大厦   BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险   BN bank note 钞票   BO branch office 分支营业处   BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同   BOM beginning of month 月初   b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单   BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有   BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护   BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让   b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额   BOT balance of trade 贸易余额   BOY beginning of year 年初   b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据   Br. branch 分支机构   BR bank rate 银行贴现率   b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据   Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金   b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表   B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单   B share B share B 股   B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇   BV book value 票面价值      C---D   C/- case;currency 现金、息单   C/A capital account 资本帐户   Cat catalogue 目录   C.B cash book 现金簿   C/D custome declartion 现金账   C.d cum dividendo 附股息报关单   Cert certifieate 说明书   C./F carrige forward 转下页   Cge carriage 运费   C.H custom house 海关   C/i certifcate of insurance 保险说明书   C&I cost insurance 保险费在内价   C.I.F 到岸价格   C/O cost order 现金汇票   C/o cash of carried over 转交   c.o.d cash on delivery 货到付款   Com coummerical 商业;佣金   Cont contract 合同   Cr credit;creditor 货方   Ctge cartage 车费   Curt current 本月,现金   Cy currency 货币   D degree; draft 度、汇票   D/A deposit account 存款帐户   D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单   d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日(付款)   D. A. debit advice 欠款报单   D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐   DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法   D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法   D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票   D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票   D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)   d. d. dry dock 干船坞   DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法   D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期   def. deficit 赤字、亏损   dem. demurrage 滞期费   Depr. depreciation 折旧   d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费   D. G dangerous goods 危险货物   diff. difference 差额   Dis. discount 折扣、贴现   dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付   D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)   div.; divd dividend 红利、股息   D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司   DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数   DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数   DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数   DK Don't know 不知道   DL direct loan 直接贷款   DL discretionary limit 无条件限制   DLD deadline date 最后时限   Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元   DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克   DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家   DN date number 日期号   DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单   DNR do not reduce 不减少   do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前   D/O delivery order 发货单   Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件   doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件   Doc. code document code 凭证(单据)编号   D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数   DOR date of request 要求日   DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款   DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入   DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点   DPP damp proofing 防潮的   Dr. debit 借记、借方   D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率   Dr debtor 债务人   DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据   dr. drawer 借方   DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)   ds.; d's days 日   dstn. destination 日的地(港)   DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司   DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司   dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本   DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货   dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货      E---G      ea. each 每,各   e.e. E.E. error excepted 错误除外   EEC The European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体   e.g. exempli gratia (for example) 例如   EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行   enc., encl. enclosure 附件   E.&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 错误和遗漏不在此限   Esq. Esquire 先生(信内尊称)   ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间   etc., & c. et cetera (and so forth) 等待   ex out of, without 自,无,交货   ex. example, executive, exchange, extract 例子,执行官,外汇,摘要      f feet 英尺   F dealt in flat 无息交易的   f. following (page) 接下页   f. fairs 定期集市   F. A. face amount 票面金额   F. A. fixed assets 固定资产   F. A freight agent 货运代理行   FA free alongside 启运港船边交货   FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员   FAC facility 设施、设备   f.a.c. fast as can 尽快   FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法   fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货   F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货   FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员   F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量   F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价   FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会   FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移   FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验   FB foreign bank 外国银行   F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票   F. C. fixed capital 固定资本   F. C. fixed charges 固定费用   F. C. future contract 远期合同   fc. franc 法郎   FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员   FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保   FCL full container load 整货柜装载   FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸   FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据   FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证   fd. fund 资金   FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法   FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资   FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司   FE foreign exchange 外汇   FE future exchange 远期外汇   FF French franc 法国法郎   fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价   FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险   FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法   fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况   fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表   fin.yr. financial year 财政年度   FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得   FIO free in and out 自由进出   F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税   fl. florin 盾   FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保   flt. flat 无利息   FMV fair market value 合理市价   FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费   fo. folio 对折、页码   FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格   FOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价)   FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格   F.O.C. free of charge 免费   FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告   FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消   FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价   for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递   FOREX foreign exchange 外汇   FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价)   FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事   FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价)   FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所   FP floating policy 浮动政策   FP fully paid 已全付的   FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议   FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单   frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约   free case no charge for case 免费事例   FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资   frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金   Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付   Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付   FS final settlement 最后结算   FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告   FTW free trade wharf 码头交易   FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区   fut. futures 期货、将来   FV face value 面值   FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法   FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约   F.X. foreign exchange 外汇   FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人   fxd fixed 固定的   FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据   FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度   fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫   FYI for your information 供您参考   g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金   G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人   GA go ahead 办理、可行   GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则   GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准   GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署   gal., gall gallon 加仑   gas. gasoline 汽油   GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定   GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款   GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值   gds. goods 商品、货物   GJ general journal 普通日记帐   GL general ledger 总分类帐   gm. gram(s) 克   GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭   GND gross national demand 国民总需求   GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额   GNP gross national product 国民生产总值   GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率   GP gross profit 毛利   GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力   gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重   GR gross revenue 毛收入   GS gross sales 销售总额   GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制   GTM good this month 本月有效   GTW good this week 本星期有效      H----I      HAB house air bill 航空托运单   HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单   HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计   hdqrs. headquarters 总部   hg. hectogram 一百公克   HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率   hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法   H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人   Hi-Q high quality 高质量   HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币   hi-tech high technology 高技术   HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元   HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数   hl. hectoliter 百升   hldg. holding 控股   Hon'd honored 如期支付的   HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数   HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数   hwevr. however 无论如何   Hz hertz 赫兹      I. A. intangible assets 无形资产   I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配   IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准   IB investment banking 投资银行(业)   I. B. invoice book 发票簿   IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会   IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率   I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿   IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告   I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿   IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率   ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标   ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会   ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭   ICM international capital market 国际资本市场   ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据   ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比   I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码   IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券   IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行   IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人   IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本   IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据   IE indirect export 间接出口   I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足   IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请   I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑   IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证   ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证   IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织   imp. import 进口,输入   Inc. incorporated 注册(有限)公司   incl. inclusive 包括在内   incldd. included 已包含在内   incldg. including 包含   inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用   INLO in lieu of 代替   Ins, ins. insurance 保险   inst. instant 即期、分期付款   Instal., instal. installment 分期付款   Int., int. interest 利息   inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知   in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输)途中   inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票   Inv't., invt. inventory 存货   I-O input-output 输入--输出   IOU I owe you 借据   IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票   IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票   IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票   IQ import quota 进口配额   IR Inland Revenue 国内税收   I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项   IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户   IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议   IRR interest rate risk 利率风险   IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率   irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的   IRS interest rate swap 利率调期   IS International System 公制度量衡   ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类   IT information technology 信息技术   IT international tolerance 国际允许误差   I/T income tax 所得税   ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免   ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织   ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统   IV investment value 投资价值      Inv't., invt. inventory 存货   I-O input-output 输入--输出   IOU I owe you 借据   IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票   IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票   IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票   IQ import quota 进口配额   IR Inland Revenue 国内税收   I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项   IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户   IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议   IRR interest rate risk 利率风险   IRR internal rate of return&nbs, p; 内部收益率   irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的   IRS interest rate swap 利率调期   IS International System 公制度量衡   ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类   IT information technology 信息技术   IT international tolerance 国际允许误差   I/T income tax 所得税   ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免   ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织   ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统   IV investment value 投资价值      J--N      J., Jour. journal 日记帐   J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合(共管)帐簿   J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐   J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数   J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业   J. V. journal v      J. V. journal voucher&nbs         J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单   JVC joint venture company 合资公司   K. D. knocked down 拆散   K. D. knocked down price 成交价格   kg kilogram 千克   kilom. kilometer 千米   kv kilovolt 千 伏   kw kilowatt 千瓦   KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时   L. B. letter book 书信备查簿   LB licensed bank 许可银行   lb pound 磅   LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证   LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆   LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆   L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现   L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏   ldg. loading 装(卸)货   L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数   LG letter of guarantee 保函   Li. liability 负债   LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书   lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法   L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单   LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币   L/M list of materials 材料清单   LMT local mean time 当地标准时间   LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目   LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资   i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额   i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间   LT long term 长期   Ltd. limited 有限(公司)   m million 百万   M matured bond 到期的债券   M mega- 百万   M milli- 千分之一   m. meter, mile 米、英里   M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购   MA my account 本人帐户   Mat. maturity 到期日   Max., max maximum 最大量   M. B. memorandum book 备忘录   MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券   MBO management by objectives 目标管理   M/C marginal credit 信贷限额   m/c metallic currency 金属货币   MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户   MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划   M/d months after deposit 出票后......月   M. D. maturity date 到期日   M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单   M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏   mdse. merchandise 商品   MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率   mem. memorandum 备忘录   MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型   M. F. mutual funds 共同基金   MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资   mfg. manufacturing 制造的   MFN most favoured nations 最惠国   mfrs. manufacturers 制造商   mg milligram 毫克   M/I marine insurance 海险   micro one millionth part 百万分之一   min minimum 最低值、最小量   MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划   Mk mark 马克   mks. marks 商标   mkt. market 市场   MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率   MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保   M. M. money market 货币市场   mm millimeter 毫米   MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户   MMI major market index 主要市场指数   MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司   MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司   MO (M. O.) money order 汇票   mo. month 月   MOS management operating system 经营管理制度   Mos. months 月   MP market price 市价   M/P months after payment 付款后......月   MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向   Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押   MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐   MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作   MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格   MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划   MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报   MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换   M/s months of sight 见票后.......月   msg message 留言   MT medium term 中期   M/T mail transfer 信汇   mthly monthly 每月   MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险   MTN medium-term note 中期票据   MTU metric unit 米制单位      n. net 净值   N. A. net assets 净资产   n. a not available 暂缺   N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑   NA not applicable 不可行   N. B. nota bene 注意   NC no charge 免费   N/C net capital 净资本   n. d. no date 无日期   N. D. net debt 净债务   n. d. non-delivery 未能到达   ND next day delivery 第二天交割   NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值   N.E. net earnings 净收益   n. e. no effects 无效   n. e. not enough 不足   negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的   Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据   nego. negotiate 谈判   N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明   net. p. net proceeds 净收入   N/F no fund 无存款   NFD no fixed date 无固定日期   NFS not for sale 非卖品   N. G. net gain 纯收益   NH not held 不追索委托   N. I. net income 净收益   N. I. net interest 净利息   NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益   NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法   nil nothing 无   NIM net interest margin 净息差   NIT negative income tax 负所得税   N. L. net loss 净损失   NL no load 无佣金   n. m. nautical mile 海里   NM no marks 无标记   N. N. no name 无签名   NNP net national product 国民生产净值   NO. (no.) number 编号、号数   no a/c no account 无此帐户   NOP net open position 净开头寸   NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户   N/P net profit 净利   NP no protest 免作拒付证书   N. P. notes payable 应付票据   NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数   NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款   NPV method net present value method 净现值法   N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额   NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人   NR no rated (信用)未分等级   N/R no responsibility 无责任   N. R. notes receivable 应收票据   N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足   NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票   nt. wt. net weight 净重   NTA net tangible assets。

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