北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》期末考核试题及答案参考55

北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》期末考核试题及答案参考1. 关于通讯的说法不正确的是( )A.通讯原称通信报导，由消息演变而来B.受众特点C.文艺通讯又称报告文学D.纪实不属于通讯的一种参考答案：D2. 书信署名方式同样要看写信人和收信人是什么关系，它和称呼是不对应的 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A3. A letter Dear Amy , We (1)(finally) went on the trip to the Middle East that I told you about! Daphne and the Lees came along. We travelled first by plane to Cairo and then (2) (by ) bus to the siteMark1. Can you replace this by ‘ final' ?2. Can you replace this by ‘ on'?3. Can you use the word ‘ go' here?4. Can you replace this by ‘ enjoyed'?5. Can you use the word ‘ a' here?6. Can you replace this by ‘ cooking'?7. Can you replace this by ‘ which'?8. Can you leave out the word ‘ that' here?9. Can you replace this by ‘ I tried'?10. What does ‘ that' refer to in this sentence?参考答案：1. No.2. No.3. No.4. No.5. No.6. No.7. Yes.8. Yes.9. No.10. The pictures.4. Terry would certainly have attended the meeting ______. A) if he didn&39;t get a flat tire B) ifTerry would certainly have attended the meeting ______.  A) if he didn't get a flat tire  B) if he had not had a flat tire  C) if the flat tire didn't happen  D) if the tire did not flattenB主句中谓语动词用了would+have+attended，由此可以推断出是表示过去情况的虚拟条件句，故从句中谓语动词形式为过去完成式。

5. 人物消息是以通讯的形式报道新闻人物的活动与事迹的新闻体裁 )A.正确B.错误参考答案：B6. 广告、说明书、介绍信、游览须知、内容简介及操作规程等属于日常说明文 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7. ______，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a______，all the people in the country should be responsible for present crisis.A.In a certain extentB.To a certain extentC.For a certain extentD .At a certain extent正确答案：B解析：固定搭配：To a certain extent ：在一定程度上8. We confirm supply of 1000 pairs of the shoes ______ the prices stated ______ your Order No．888 and wWe confirm supply of 1000 pairs of the shoes ______ the prices stated ______ your Order No．888 and will allow a 5% special discount ______ your order worth ￡5000 or above.at, in, on9. 文章结构包括几组基本要素和概念处在同一层面上。

)A.错误B.正确参考答案：A10. 标题拟制得好坏，不影响到文章主题的表达效果 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A11. 王力《古代汉语·我国古代的车马》中，在介绍古代马车时，就把它分解为车厢、车轮、车轴、轫、辕等几个部分进行说明用的是比较说明 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A12. 如果说一般的发言稿，各种会议上所致的开幕词、闭幕词、贺词等是规范的应用文体的话，那么演讲稿应该是介于议论文体与应用文体之间的一种较为特殊的文体样式 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13. 蒙太奇原本是建筑学上的用语，意为装配、安装 )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A14. 请将正确答案填在第57处请将正确答案填在第57处正确答案：EE15. I want you to ( ) each sum of the money you spent.A、amount toB、account forC、aim toD、intend to参考答案：B16. 与请示互相呼应、密切相关的一种公文形式是( )A.批复B.写作的实质就是客观事物通过作者的主观意识在恰当的文字形式中的正确反映C.命令D.决定参考答案：A17. 举例说明，用具体例子来说明事物特点、本质及其规律。

所用例子必须有代表性、典型性，能体现事物的本质特征及说明的需求 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18. 没有创新性的文章不成其为科研论文，“创造性”是教学论文的价值所在 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. 关于写作的实质的说法正确的是( )A.写作的实质就是为人类社会作贡献的活动B.采访随笔C.写作是一项功利性很强的活动D.写作是无意识的活动参考答案：B20. I can take my holidays at any time______in August.A．exceptB．except forC．except thatD．besidI can take my holidays at any time______in August.A．exceptB．except forC．except thatD．beside正确答案：A21. 小小说环境描写的要求是明概括 )A.正确B.错误参考答案：A22. “小说”一词最早见于( )A.《庄子·外物》B.统一是在某一阶段、某一时期，针对某一目标市场的C.《新论》D.《世说新语》参考答案：A23. 远焦叙述主要有哪两种类型?( )A.长镜头为主B.为读者和社会负责C.间离法以变焦D.高视点以变焦参考答案：CD24. He said he would ______ me to the president, but he didn't.A．recommendB．communicateC．commeHe said he would ______ me to the president, but he didn't.A．recommendB．communicateC．commentD．request正确答案：A解析：句意：他说过他会向总统推荐我，但是他没有。

本题考查动词词义辨析recommend“推荐，介绍”；communicate“联系，交流”；comment“评论”；request“要求，请求，需要”25. The work ______ in two days. A．has been finished B．will finish C．will be finishedThe work ______ in two days.  A．has been finished          B．will finish  C．will be finished          D．are finishedC26. 文体在写作中具有一般的地位 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A27. GBP 97 per metric ton CIF Copenhagen.GBP 97 per metric ton CIF Copenhagen.正确28. 运思中确定主题提炼的方向和类型是一个首要问题它将制约择体、选材和理序 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B29. The ( )scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning.A.foolishB.foolC.fooledD.follyThe ( )scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning.A.foolishB.foolC.fooledD.folly答案：C30. The house( )ís very nice , but the compound is too small.A. hímselfB. itselfC. herselfD. oneself参考答案：B31. a．此报盘以我方书面接受为准。

b．此报盘以提前售出为准 c．此报盘以商品未售出为准 d．此报盘以贵方10日a．此报盘以我方书面接受为准  b．此报盘以提前售出为准  c．此报盘以商品未售出为准  d．此报盘以贵方10日之内回复为有效  e．此报盘以样品确定后生效为准  f．此报盘在5月1日以前为有效  g．此报盘以我方最后确认为准  h．此报盘以获得出口(进口)许可证为准  i．此报盘以装第一艘轮船为准  j．此报盘以你方答复到达我地为准A$E$G$H$B$C$J$I$D$F32. Maggie Banes looked __26__at her watch—as she had done every few minutes for the lastMaggie Banes looked __26__at her watch—as she had done every few minutes for the last three hours. __27__ it was nearly eight o'clock. 'Where on earth is Jill?' she thought.'It isn't like her to be so late.’__28__，she picked up the plate of sandwiches she'd made for tea and went to the kitchen. __29__the door opened and Jill walked into the house. She looked tired. 'What a relief! Are you OK?' said Maggie loudly. 'Yes, I'm fine, Auntie,'replied Jill. 'I'm so sorry I'm late, but something strange happened on the way here.'__30__，Jill explained that, in her hurry to get through the woods, she had tripped and knocked herself unconscious. When she woke up, she realised she was lost. 'I walked around for ages until I found the right path. Then I ran alt the way here.A. ReluctantlyB. Just thenC. anxiouslyD. To her aunt’s amazementE. She was dismayed to see that参考答案：26.C27.E28.A29.B30.D33. Jane always enjoys ______ to popular music at home on Friday evenings. A) listening B)Jane always enjoys ______ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.  A) listening             B) being listening  C) to be listening           D) to listenAenjoy通常后接名词、动名词和代词，C和D选项排除。

B选项being listening表示的是现在进行时态，而句中有always一词，表明这个动作是惯常的动作，所以只能选A34. 林纾说“为人重晚节，行文看结穴”，这说是写文章要注意哪个方面?( )A.思想高度B.教育C.整体结构D.语言风格参考答案：B35. I have so much work to do that holiday for me this year is______.A．on the questionB．on queI have so much work to do that holiday for me this year is______.A．on the questionB．on questionC．out of the questionD．out of question正确答案：C36. 戏剧文学的文体特点包括( )A.戏剧冲突是戏剧文学的本质特征B.集中性和整一性是戏剧文学的美学原则C.台词和动作是戏剧文学的基本材料和外在形式D.押韵、对偶，讲究平仄参考答案：ABC37. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable toA．sitB．sit onC．be satD．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable toA．sitB．sit onC．be satD．be sat on正确答案：B38. 运用插叙、补叙、倒叙等表现方法时往往需要过渡。

)A.错误B.正确参考答案：B39. 演讲既然带有一个“演”字，就说明它不是单纯的“讲”，而是带有某些“表演”的性质 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B40. English has never been the only language in use over the British Isles , and it certainly is not now!English has never been the only language in use over the British Isles , and it certainly is not now! Welsh is still used in Wales. Some Welsh people still speak it as their mother tongue , and it is widely taught in Welsh schools. Some people in Scotland and in Ireland still use a language that is related to Welsh. It is called Gaelic. These languages have a long history in these islands - longer than the history of English. In addition , people fromoverseas have settled in England quite recently during this century. In some industrial cities , though not generally in Britain , you find groups of people who speak Polish , and other groups speaking the languages of the Indian subcontinent. A survey of North London schools in the early 1980' s found that nearly a third of the children spoke a language other than English at home.The majority of the 55 million people living in England use English all the time. Standard English , that is , written English , is in use throughout Britain. Spoken English , however , sounds very different in different parts of the country. There is a story , a play. by the famous writer George Bernard Shaw , about a professor of English Language who can tell you someone' s address when he hears that person speak! That is exaggeration of course. Not even a Professor , who has studied the sounds of English all his life , can really do that. However ,it is true hat most people who have lived for a long time in Britain can tell a number of things about the people as soon as they speak! Usually we cannot tell the speaker' s address, but we can guess the part of the country where the person comes from. We can tell how well educated he or she is too! If an international user of English , like anyone of you here , happens to meet speakers from , say , the North or the West of England , you may find them hard to understand. Unless you understand what is going on your confidence in your ability to use the language may be badly shaken.36. Gaelic is related to Welsh. ( )37. Welsh is not taught in schools anymore. ( )38. One third of the 55 million people in England speak other languages besides English at home ( )39. Written English is in use throughout Britain but spoken English sounds different in different parts of the country. ( )40. Most people who have lived for a long time in Britain can tell how well educated a person is by the way he/ she speaks. ( )参考答案：36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. T41. Writing can ______ your world by the way to make you communicate effectively with people you have neWriting can ______ your world by the way to make you communicate effectively with people you have never met. (broad)broaden42. 观光层高达263米，是乌瞰全市景色的最佳处所。

当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、金山、崇明岛隐隐可见，真有“登泰山观光层高达263米，是乌瞰全市景色的最佳处所当风和日丽时，举目远望，佘山、金山、崇明岛隐隐可见，真有“登泰山而小天下”之感The observation deck,263 meters high,is the best place to get a bird's eye view of the city.On a sunny day,the deck commands an indistinct view of Sheshan,Jinshan and the Chongming Island far away.Standing on the deck.one gets the feeling that the world is belittled.以上的这段译文中，“高达263米，鸟瞰全市景色”都采用了准确和精练的直译删除了引自《论语》中的一句话“登泰山而小天下”，进行了翻译中的省略处理原文中引用此语无非是形容观光层之高如果要将“泰山”译出，反而容易引起歧义43. 下列不属于学术论文的基本特点是( )A.科学性B.通讯C.实践性D.审美性参考答案：D44. Poor food contributed______her illness and her illness had a strong impact______her characPoor food contributed______her illness and her illness had a strong impact______her character.A．to; forB．for; onC．to; onD．with ; at正确答案：C45. If places ______ alike, there would be little need for geographers. A) being B) are C) beIf places ______ alike, there would be little need for geographers.  A) being     B) are     C) be     D) wereD此处是考察表现在情况的虚拟条件句，故从句中谓语动词用一般过去式。

46. 网络上的超文本不具有超越时空障碍的辐射力 )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A47. 衡量应用文优劣的重要标准是( )A.应用性B.综合消息C.平实性D.语言准确规范参考答案：A48. 下边哪种不是常用的修改方法?( )A.冷改法B.《文章做法全集》C.诵改法D.通改法参考答案：D49. After carefully examining the dress materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surpriAfter carefully examining the dress materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surprised and be disappointed ______ their quality.  A．in    B．to   C．at   D．forC50. 被当代作家柯灵喻为“文学的轻骑兵”的文学样式是( )A.诗歌B.叙事性C.短篇小说D.戏剧参考答案：B。