2020-2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod3课时素养达标含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Food and Culture课时素养达标Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. I found the lecture hard to follow because it had started (start) when I arrived.  2. By the time the messenger reached him, the damage had happened(happen).  3. Hardly had the speaker finished (finish) his speech when the audience kept asking him questions. 4. It was the first time he had been (be) to Qingdao.  5. The toys were so lovely that they were sold (sell) in no time.  6. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached (reach).  7. When I got up this morning, I found that the rain had stopped (stop) and the sun was shining.  8. I had planned (plan) to buy a video camera, but I was $100 short.  Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示补全句子1. I had hardly stepped into the classroom when the bell rang.  我一踏进教室, (上课)铃就响了。

2. I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.  我本来希望昨晚回来的, 但我没赶上火车3. We had learnt two English songs by the end of last week.  到上周末为止, 我们已经学了两首英文歌曲4. Mary had been told many times, but she didn’t still understand it. 玛丽已经被告知了很多次, 但她仍然不明白 5. No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.  我刚离开家天就开始下雨了6. This was the second time he had seen her in person.  这是他第二次亲自见到她本人7. She said much work had been done since she arrived here.  她说自从她来到这里以来, 已经做了许多工作8. Her face turned red when she realized what she had done.  当她意识到她所做的事情时, 她的脸红了。

Ⅲ. 语法填空(用括号中动词的正确形式填空)　　How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It 1. _____________(take) me almost 20 years to have the courage to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first quit drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a situation that, in the past, 2. _____________(start) him drinking again. For a few years we were afraid to bring it up for fear that the drinking 3. _____________(begin) again.  　　“I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day, ”was Dad’s reply to my 18-year-old unasked question. And then he 4. _____________(share) the poem with me.  　　About a month after this talk with my father, when I 5. _____________(have) a rest, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily words of wisdom listed for each day of the year.  　　It 6. _____________(be) my experience that when you 7. _____________(get) something with days of the year on it, you 8. _____________(turn) to the page that lists your own birthday.  　　I hurriedly opened the book to November 10 to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that 9. _____________(help) my father for all these years! It 10. _____________(call) Serenity Prayer.  【语篇概述】一位儿子鼓起勇气问出了怀揣将近二十年的问题: 父亲是如何成功戒酒的。

最后在朋友送的一本书上, 正好在自己生日对应的那一页看到了父亲戒酒期间鼓励自己的祷告, 体现了父亲对儿子浓浓的父爱1. 【解析】took从下文“For a few years we were afraid to. . . ”的“were”可知, 此处应该用一般过去时2. 【解析】would have started句意: “父亲最初戒酒时, 一旦他陷入过去再次喝酒的情景时, 整个家庭就会坐立不安从上文“every time he got into a. . . ”的谓语动词的过去式可知, 此处表达的是过去可能会发生的事情3. 【解析】would begin从句无谓语动词, 且从上文“we were afraid to bring it up for fear”谓语动词were可知, 此处缺少一个表示过去将来的谓语动词4. 【解析】shared本句无谓语动词, 从该句时间副词“then”可知, 此处应为一般过去时5. 【解析】was having由when引起的时间状语从句中从句部分无谓语动词, 故have在本句应作谓语动词, 又由主句的谓语动词received可知, 当时作者应该是正在休息, 故此处应该填动词的过去进行时, 表示过去正在进行的动作。

6. 【解析】has been此句为it引导的形式主语从句, be在主句中作谓语动词; 由下文的“my experience”可知这样的事情已经发生多次, 已成经验, 故用完成时态7. 【解析】get由when引导的从句缺少谓语动词, 再由原文可知, 这里表达的是一件经常发生的事情, 故用动词的一般现在时8. 【解析】will turn由when引导的时间状语从句, 从句的谓语动词get用一般现在时, 主句就会用一般将来时, 表示将要发生的动作9. 【解析】had helped由于主句there+be句式的谓语动词be用过去时, 而以the poem为先行词的定语从句中无谓语动词, 需要一个表示发生在主句谓语动作之前的动作, 故用过去完成时10. 【解析】is called句子无谓语动词, 故call应作句子的谓语; 而It与call之间是被动关系; 文中讲的是诗名, 应为客观存在的事实, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。